Question

我正在做我的第一个项目。当我尝试在string.format中转到新行时，它以某种方式失败了（要么根本不打印，要么在同一行中打印）。

这是代码：

    String reciept = String.format("Recipt number #16424 +"  + "%n" + "Beef Burgers :" + ab1 +"%n" + "Cheese Burgers :" + ab2 + "%n" +   "Fish and Chips :" + ab3 + "%n"  + "French Fries :" + ab5 + "%n" +  "Steak :" + ab4 + "%n"  + "Sprite Drinks : " + ab + "%n" +  "Soda Drinks : " + ab8 + "%n" + "Fuzetea Drinks : " + ab7 + "%n" + "Coke Drinks :" + ab6 + "%n" , ab,ab1,ab2,ab3,ab4,ab5,ab6,ab7,ab8);
            recieptText.setText(reciept);

还有1个问题。我正在尝试创建JButton出口。我试图打开一条消息，说如果我确定要退出然后退出，但是我失败了，所以如果他按reg退出，我尝试了reg，它将退出，我也失败了。

JButton btnExit = new JButton("Exit");
btnExit.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 19));
btnExit.setBounds(766, 484, 127, 39);
if (btnExit.isSelected()==true) {
    System.exit(0);
}
frame.getContentPane().add(btnExit);

Answer 1

雪，您正处于漫长而又有趣且富有成果的旅程的开始。祝好运！对于第一个问题，在面向对象设计原则方面，在不同的完善水平上都有许多正确的答案。我需要建议您尽早阅读有关Java编码标准，控制反转，单元测试的信息。我只会提到封装，并向您推荐以下解决方案。

我首先将创建两个类Receipt和ReceiptItem（可以根据项目范围创建Product，ProductPrice等），假设它不仅是您要打印的单个收据（并且可能用于存储收据以供以后使用）检查您还需要一个持久层，这是您需要探索的另一个领域），但是您将处理带有更多收据明细行的许多收据。然后，我将创建这两个类的实例，并在将其发送到文本显示/打印设备之前调用Receipt类的toFormattedString方法。

public class ReceiptItem {
    private static final int TITLE_WIDTH = 30;
    private static final String DETAIL_FORMAT="%-" + TITLE_WIDTH + "s : %6s%n";

    private String title;
    private BigDecimal totalPrice;

    public ReceiptItem(String title, BigDecimal totalPrice) {
        setTitle(title);
        setTotalPrice(totalPrice);
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public BigDecimal getTotalPrice() {
        return totalPrice;
    }

    public void setTotalPrice(BigDecimal totalPrice) {
        this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
    }

    public String toFormattedString() {
        return String.format(DETAIL_FORMAT, getTitle(),
                getTotalPrice().toPlainString());
    }
}


public class Receipt {
    private static final String RECEIPT_HEADER_FORMAT = "Receipt number #%s%n";
    private static int LAST_RECEIPT_NUMBER = 0;
    private int receiptNumber;
    private List<ReceiptItem> items= new ArrayList<>();

    public Receipt() {
        super();
        setReceiptNumber(++LAST_RECEIPT_NUMBER);
    }

    public Receipt(int receiptNumber) {
        this();
        setReceiptNumber(LAST_RECEIPT_NUMBER=receiptNumber);
    }

    public void addItem(ReceiptItem item) {
        items.add(item);
    }

    public int getReceiptNumber() {
        return receiptNumber;
    }
    public void setReceiptNumber(int receiptNumber) {
        this.receiptNumber = receiptNumber;
    }
    public List<ReceiptItem> getItems() {
        return items;
    }
    public void setItems(List<ReceiptItem> items) {
        this.items = items;
    }
    public String toFormattedString() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.append(String.format(RECEIPT_HEADER_FORMAT, getReceiptNumber()));
        for (ReceiptItem item:getItems()) {
            builder.append(item.toFormattedString());
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}


Receipt receipt = new Receipt();
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Beef Burgers", new BigDecimal("5.00")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Cheese Burgers", new BigDecimal("5.00")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Fish and Chips", new BigDecimal("6.00")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("French Fries", new BigDecimal("4.00")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Steak", new BigDecimal("10.00")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Sprite Drinks", new BigDecimal("1.00")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Soda Drinks", new BigDecimal("0.40")));
receipt.addItem(new ReceiptItem("Fuzetea Drinks", new BigDecimal("0.70")));
recieptText.setText(reciept.toFormattedString());

我对您的第二个问题的回答：

JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
//... Your code here
JButton btnExit = new JButton("Exit");
btnExit.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 19));
btnExit.setBounds(766, 484, 127, 39);
if (btnExit.isSelected()==true) {
    System.exit(0);
}

btnExit.addActionListener((e)-> {
    int confirm = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame,
            "Are You Sure to Close this Application?",
            "Exit Confirmation", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
            JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
    if (confirm == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
        System.exit(0);
    }
});

frame.getContentPane().add(btnExit);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
    @Override
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        int confirm = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame,
                "Are You Sure to Close this Application?",
                "Exit Confirmation", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
                JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
        if (confirm == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
});
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();

无法运行string.format +退出按钮问题

1 个答案: