我正在编写具有两个实体类Teacher和Department的spring boot应用程序。我正在使用JPA和H2内存数据库。当我运行时,应用程序表未在h2数据库中创建。我指定了要使用@componentScan批注进行扫描的程序包,但我认为spring找不到实体类的位置。
应用程序类-
package com.H2DatabaseDemo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.H2DatabaseDemo")
public class H2DatabaseDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(H2DatabaseDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
作者实体-
package com.H2DatabaseDemo.model;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Author {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
private String title;
private String body;
public Author() {}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
}
}
发布实体-
package com.H2DatabaseDemo.model;
import java.awt.List;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Post {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
private String name;
public Post() {}
public Post(long id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Here is my project directory structure
这是我的pom.xml文件-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.H2DatabaseDemo</groupId>
<artifactId>H2DatabaseDemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>H2DatabaseDemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
堆栈跟踪- :: Spring Boot ::(v2.0.4.RELEASE)
2018-09-13 18:00:07.448信息12584 --- [main] cHH2DatabaseDemoApplication:使用PID 12584在DSKTOP-7NILS0D上启动H2DatabaseDemoApplication(D:\ springCourse \ H2DatabaseDemo \ target \ classes由D.Mrugesh在D: \ springCourse \ H2DatabaseDemo) 2018-09-13 18:00:07.453信息12584 --- [main] c.H.H2DatabaseDemoApplication:未设置活动配置文件,回退到默认配置文件:默认 2018-09-13 18:00:07.539 INFO 12584 --- [main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext:刷新org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@17c1bced:启动日期[2018年9月13日星期四18:00:07 ];上下文层次结构的根 2018-09-13 18:00:09.114信息12584 --- [main] trationDelegate $ BeanPostProcessorChecker:类型为[org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration'的Bean'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration'类型为$$ EnhancerBySpringCGLIB $ $ 934327a5]不符合所有BeanPostProcessor的处理要求(例如:不符合自动代理的条件) 2018-09-13 18:00:09.860信息12584 --- [main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer:使用端口初始化的Tomcat:8080(http) 2018-09-13 18:00:09.892信息12584 --- [main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService:启动服务[Tomcat] 2018-09-13 18:00:09.893信息12584 --- [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine:启动Servlet引擎:Apache Tomcat / 8.5.32 2018-09-13 18:00:09.903信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] oacatalina.core.AprLifecycleListener:在Java上找不到基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库,该库允许在生产环境中实现最佳性能。 library.path:[C:\ Program Files \ Java \ jre1.8.0_171 \ bin; C:\ WINDOWS \ Sun \ Java \ bin; C:\ WINDOWS \ system32; C:\ WINDOWS; C:/ Program Files / Java /jre1.8.0_171/bin/server;C:/Program Files / Java / jre1.8.0_171 / bin; C:/ Program Files / Java / jre1.8.0_171 / lib / amd64; C:\ Program Files(x86) \ Intel \ iCLS Client \; C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Common Files \ Oracle \ Java \ javapath; C:\ Program Files \ Intel \ iCLS Client \; C:\ WINDOWS \ system32; C:\ WINDOWS; C :\ WINDOWS \ System32 \ Wbem; C:\ WINDOWS \ System32 \ WindowsPowerShell \ v1.0 \; c:\ Program Files(x86)\ ATI Technologies \ ATI.ACE \ Core-Static; C:\ Program Files \ Intel \ WiFi \ bin \; C:\ Program Files \ Common Files \ Intel \ WirelessCommon \; C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Intel \ Intel(R)管理引擎组件\ DAL; C:\ Program Files \ Intel \ Intel( R)管理引擎组件\ DAL; C:\ Program文件(x86)\ Intel \ Intel(R)管理引擎组件\ IPT; C:\ Program Files \ Intel \ Intel(R)管理引擎组件\ IPT; C:\ Program Files \ nodejs \; C:\ WINDOWS \ System32 \ OpenSSH \; C:\ Program Files \ Git \ cmd; C:\ Program Files \ Microsoft VS Code \ bin; C:\ Program Files \ Microsoft VS Code \ bin; C:\ Users \ Mrugesh \ AppData \ Roaming \ npm ; C:\ Users \ Mrugesh \ AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ WindowsApps; C:\ Users \ Mrugesh \ AppData \ Local \ GitHubDesktop \ bin; C:\ eclipse ;;。] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.046信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C. [Tomcat]。[localhost]。[/]:初始化Spring嵌入式WebApplicationContext 2018-09-13 18:00:10.047信息12584-[ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader:根WebApplicationContext:初始化在2516毫秒内完成 2018-09-13 18:00:10.173信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean:Servlet调度程序Servlet映射到[/] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.179 INFO 12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean:Servlet webServlet映射到[/ console / ] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.188信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean:将过滤器:“ characterEncodingFilter”映射到:[/ ] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.189信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean:将过滤器:'hiddenHttpMethodFilter'映射到:[/ ] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.189信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean:将过滤器:'httpPutFormContentFilter'映射到:[/ ] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.189信息12584 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean:映射过滤器:'requestContextFilter'到:[/ *] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.392信息12584 --- [main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource:HikariPool-1-正在启动... 2018-09-13 18:00:10.667信息12584 --- [main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource:HikariPool-1-开始完成。 2018-09-13 18:00:10.733信息12584 --- [main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:为持久性单元'default'构建JPA容器EntityManagerFactory 2018-09-13 18:00:10.754信息12584 --- [main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper:HHH000204:处理PersistenceUnitInfo [ 名称:默认 ...] 2018-09-13 18:00:10.863 INFO 12584 --- [main] org.hibernate.Version:HHH000412:Hibernate Core {5.2.17.Final} 2018-09-13 18:00:10.864信息12584 --- [main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment:HHH000206:找不到hibernate.properties 2018-09-13 18:00:10.910信息12584 --- [main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version:HCANN000001:Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final} 2018-09-13 18:00:11.034信息12584 --- [main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect:HHH000400:使用方言:org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect 2018-09-13 18:00:11.581信息12584 --- [main] o.h.t.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl:HHH000476:执行导入脚本'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@6bcc3f27' 2018-09-13 18:00:11.585 INFO 12584 --- [main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:持久性单元'default'的初始化JPA EntityManagerFactory 2018-09-13 18:00:11.700信息12584 --- [main] oswshandler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping:将URL路径[//favicon.ico]映射到[class org.springframework.web.servlet类型的处理程序上。 resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2018-09-13 18:00:12.010 INFO 12584 --- [main] swsmmaRequestMappingHandlerAdapter:寻找@ControllerAdvice:org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@17c1bced:启动日期[9月13日,星期四: 00:07 IST 2018];上下文层次结构的根 2018-09-13 18:00:12.060警告12584 --- [main] aWebConfiguration $ JpaWebMvcConfiguration:默认情况下启用spring.jpa.open-in-view。因此,可以在视图渲染期间执行数据库查询。明确配置spring.jpa.open-in-view以禁用此警告 2018-09-13 18:00:12.147信息12584-[[main] swsmmaRequestMappingHandlerMapping:将“ {[/ error]}”映射到公共org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web。 servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest) 2018-09-13 18:00:12.149信息12584 --- [main] swsmmaRequestMappingHandlerMapping:将“ {[/ error],produces = [text / html]}”映射到公共org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org .springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) 2018-09-13 18:00:12.183信息12584 --- [main] oswshandler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping:将URL路径[/ webjars / ]映射到类型为[class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource .ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2018-09-13 18:00:12.183信息12584 --- [main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping:将URL路径[/ **]映射到[class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]类型的处理程序上 2018-09-13 18:00:12.558 INFO 12584 --- [main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter:在启动时注册JMX暴露的bean 2018-09-13 18:00:12.560 INFO 12584 --- [main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter:JMX暴露已自动检测到名称为'dataSource'的Bean 2018-09-13 18:00:12.565 INFO 12584 --- [main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter:位于MBean'数据源':作为MBean向JMX服务器注册[com.zaxxer.hikari:name = dataSource,type = HikariDataSource] 2018-09-13 18:00:12.605信息12584 --- [main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer:Tomcat在端口8080(http)上启动,具有上下文路径'' 2018-09-13 18:00:12.610信息12584 --- [main] c.H.H2DatabaseDemoApplication:在5.598秒内启动H2DatabaseDemoApplication(JVM运行6.203)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试配置
通过在application.properties中添加以下行来创建hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto
值。
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
我也遇到了同样的问题,所以我尝试了一下,并且有效。
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
在Spring中,有两个用于扫描的注释:
-ComponentScan
用于扫描Component
带注释的类并从中生成bean(https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/context/annotation/ComponentScan.html),以及
-EntityScan
用于为JPA和实体的其他实体(https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/api/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/domain/EntityScan.html)生成信息
在您的情况下,由于您尝试生成实体而不是bean /组件,因此应使用@EntityScan
。
注意:Spring还支持自动配置:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using-boot-auto-configuration.html