Question

我希望根据用户的输入来更改Shiny应用程序中文本的颜色。这是一个简单的例子。这基本上是正确的方法吗？如果我对css进行硬编码，它将起作用。例如，如果我更改：

div(style = css_stub,

到

div(style = "inline-block;  red;",

文字颜色改变。请说明如何以编程方式更改Shiny应用程序中的CSS。

library(shiny)

css_stub <- paste0("'", "inline-block;  color:black;", "'")

ui <- fluidPage(

  titlePanel("Color Test"),
  sidebarLayout(
    sidebarPanel(

      selectInput(inputId = "colors",
                  label = "Choose a color:",
                  choices = c("red", "blue"))
    ),

    mainPanel(
      div(style = css_stub, 
          textOutput("text_out"))

    )
  )
)

server <- function(input, output) {
  observeEvent(input$colors, {
    if (input$colors == "red") {
      css_stub <- paste0("'", "inline-block;  color:red;", "'")
      output$text_out <- renderText({"hello - red"})
    } else {
      css_stub <- paste0("'", "inline-block;  color:blue;", "'")
      output$text_out <- renderText({"hello - blue"})
    }
  })

}


shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

Answer 1

我将为每个类定义类和样式，然后使用shinyjs库添加/删除类。

library(shiny)
library(shinyjs)

ui <- fluidPage(
  useShinyjs(), 
  tags$head(
    tags$style(HTML("
      div.red { color: red; }
      div.blue { color: blue; }
    "))
  ),

  titlePanel("Color Test"),
  sidebarLayout(
    sidebarPanel(
      selectInput(inputId = "colors",
                  label = "Choose a color:",
                  choices = c("red", "blue"))
    ),

    mainPanel(
      div(id="color_change", style = "inline-block; ", 
          textOutput("text_out"))

    )
  )
)

server <- function(input, output) {
  observeEvent(input$colors, {
    color_to_set <- input$colors
    color_to_unset <- setdiff(c("red", "blue"), color_to_set)
    shinyjs::addClass("color_change", color_to_set)
    for (col in color_to_unset) shinyjs::removeClass("color_change", col)
  })

  output$text_out = renderText(paste("Hello -", input$colors))
}

shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)

以编程方式更改Shiny脚本中的CSS

1 个答案: