我在pyspark中有以下代码,生成的表向我显示了列的不同值及其计数。我想让另一列显示每一行代表总计数的百分比。我该怎么办?
difrgns = (df1
.groupBy("column_name")
.count()
.sort(desc("count"))
.show())
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一个示例,它可能不适合Windowing,因为注释暗示并且是更好的方法:
# Running in Databricks, not all stuff required
from pyspark.sql import Row
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
import pyspark.sql.functions as F
from pyspark.sql.types import *
#from pyspark.sql.functions import col
data = [("A", "X", 2, 100), ("A", "X", 7, 100), ("B", "X", 10, 100),
("C", "X", 1, 100), ("D", "X", 50, 100), ("E", "X", 30, 100)]
rdd = sc.parallelize(data)
someschema = rdd.map(lambda x: Row(c1=x[0], c2=x[1], val1=int(x[2]), val2=int(x[3])))
df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(someschema)
tot = df.count()
df.groupBy("c1") \
.count() \
.withColumnRenamed('count', 'cnt_per_group') \
.withColumn('perc_of_count_total', (F.col('cnt_per_group') / tot) * 100 ) \
.show()
返回:
+---+-------------+-------------------+
| c1|cnt_per_group|perc_of_count_total|
+---+-------------+-------------------+
| E| 1| 16.666666666666664|
| B| 1| 16.666666666666664|
| D| 1| 16.666666666666664|
| C| 1| 16.666666666666664|
| A| 2| 33.33333333333333|
+---+-------------+-------------------+
我专注于Scala,这似乎更容易。就是说,通过注释建议的解决方案使用Window,这是我在Scala中使用over()做的事情。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以groupby
并与agg
聚合。例如,对于以下 DataFrame:
+--------+-----+
|category|value|
+--------+-----+
| a| 1|
| b| 2|
| a| 3|
+--------+-----+
您可以使用:
import pyspark.sql.functions as F
df.groupby('category').agg(
(F.count('value')).alias('count'),
(F.count('value') / df.count()).alias('percentage')
).show()
输出:
+--------+-----+------------------+
|category|count| percentage|
+--------+-----+------------------+
| b| 1|0.3333333333333333|
| a| 2|0.6666666666666666|
+--------+-----+------------------+
或者,您可以使用 SQL:
df.createOrReplaceTempView('df')
spark.sql(
"""
SELECT category,
COUNT(*) AS count,
COUNT(*) / (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM df) AS ratio
FROM df
GROUP BY category
"""
).show()
答案 2 :(得分:1)
更多的“优化”输出,去除多余的小数并对其进行排序
import pyspark.sql.functions as func
data_fr \
.groupBy('col_name') \
.count() \
.withColumn('%', func.round((func.col('count')/count_cl)*100,2)) \
.orderBy('count', ascending=False) \
.show()
+--------------------+-----+----+
| col_name |count| %|
+--------------------+-----+----+
| C.LQQQQ |30957|8.91|
| C.LQQQQ |29688|8.54|
| C-LQQQQ |29625|8.52|
| CLQQQQ |29342|8.44|
..... +--------------------+-----+----+ 只显示前 20 行