脚本从文件中读取行,这是代码:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use AnyEvent;
open my $fh, '<', 'input.txt' or die "Can't open file: $!";
my $cv = AE::cv;
my $timer = AE::timer 0, 10, sub {
printf "TELL: %s EOF: %s\n", tell $fh, eof $fh;
print while <$fh>;
};
$cv->recv;
如果我通过cat添加行,那么脚本将读取新行。但是,如果我通过vim编辑器编辑文件,则脚本不会在文件中看到任何新行并发出EOF。为什么脚本会以这种方式运行而看不到新行?
脚本的输出:
$ perl test.pl
TELL: 0 EOF:
row_1
row_2
row_3
TELL: 18 EOF: 1
TELL: 18 EOF: 1
TELL: 18 EOF:
row_4
TELL: 24 EOF:
row_5
TELL: 30 EOF: 1
TELL: 30 EOF: 1
TELL: 30 EOF: 1
TELL: 30 EOF: 1
input.txt的初始内容:
row_1
row_2
row_3
通过cat添加:
$ cat >> input.txt
row_4
row_5
通过vim添加:
$ vim input.txt
row_6
row_7
答案 0 :(得分:8)
shell的>>
指令打开现有文件,而vim
创建一个与旧文件同名的新文件,使程序读取一个现在匿名的文件。
$ touch a
$ perl -MFile::stat -e'my $qfn = $ARGV[0]; my $s = stat($qfn) or die $!; printf "%s:%s\n", $s->dev, $s->ino' a
2065:1084527165
$ cat >>a
foo
$ perl -MFile::stat -e'my $qfn = $ARGV[0]; my $s = stat($qfn) or die $!; printf "%s:%s\n", $s->dev, $s->ino' a
2065:1084527165
$ vim a
$ perl -MFile::stat -e'my $qfn = $ARGV[0]; my $s = stat($qfn) or die $!; printf "%s:%s\n", $s->dev, $s->ino' a
2065:1084520254
您需要重新打开文件。
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use AnyEvent;
use Fcntl qw( SEEK_SET );
my $cv = AE::cv;
my $qfn = $ARGV[0];
my $last_pos = 0;
my $timer = AE::timer 0, 10, sub {
open(my $fh, '<', $qfn)
or die("Can't open file: $!\n");
seek($fh, $last_pos, SEEK_SET)
or die("Can't seek: $!\n");
printf "TELL: %s EOF: %s\n", tell $fh, eof $fh;
print while <$fh>;
( $last_pos = tell($fh) ) >= 0
or die("Can't tell: $!\n");
};
$cv->recv;
输出:
$ echo foo >a
$ perl a.pl a
TELL: 0 EOF:
foo
TELL: 4 EOF: 1
TELL: 4 EOF: 1 echo bar >>foo
TELL: 4 EOF:
bar
TELL: 8 EOF: 1
TELL: 8 EOF: 1 Used vim to change the file to "The quick brown fox"
TELL: 8 EOF:
k brown fox
TELL: 20 EOF: 1
^C