Question

我有大型txt文件，碰巧组合了CRLFCRLF作为行尾。我必须将其更改为CRLF才能使用此文件。文本编辑器替换和文本编辑器Makros花费的时间太长，因为文件为8 GB。如何使用Python 2.7做到这一点？我尝试了以下操作，但它不会更改文件。当我尝试使用键盘琴弦时，例如replace('a','A')或replace('BUS','CAR')，它可以正常工作：

f1 = open('C:/temp/Textfile1.txt', 'r')
f2 = open('C:/temp/Textfile2.txt', 'w')
string = f1.read()
string = string.replace('\r\n\r\n','\r\n')
f2.write(string)
f1.close()
f2.close()

Answer 1

使用正则表达式尝试：

fn = "t.txt"
fn2= "r.txt"

print '-'*70
with open(fn,"w") as f:
    f.write("ta\r\ntata\r\n\r\ntata\r\n\r\n\r\nta\r\ntaa\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\ntata")

with open(fn,"r") as f:
    print(f.read())

import re
with open(fn,"r") as f:
    t = f.read()

subbed = re.sub(r"\r\n\r\n", r"\r\n", t)
with open(fn2,"w") as f:
    f.write(subbed)

print '-'*70
with open(fn2,"r") as f:
    print(f.read())

输出：

----------------------------------------------------------------------
ta
tata

tata


ta
taa



tata
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ta
tata
tata

ta
taa

tata

旁注：

如果在Linux上，请使用subbed = re.sub(r"\n\n", r"\n", t)

用python在大文件中用CRLF替换CRLFCRLF

1 个答案: