PostgreSQL:EXECUTE sql_cmd与CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_tbl AS SELECT

时间:2018-09-10 14:44:19

标签: postgresql plpgsql dynamic-sql

Soo,这是问题,我在数据库方法中使用2种方法:

1。)是从各种字符串组成和SQL查询,具体取决于我需要过滤掉的内容:

sql_cmd := 'SELECT count(*) FROM art_short_term_finished WHERE (entry_time <= ''' || timestamp_up || ''' AND exit_time >= ''' || timestamp_down || ''') AND ' ||  time_filter || ' AND entry_zone = ' || zone_parameter || ' AND park_uuid = ' || park_id_p || '';
EXECUTE sql_cmd INTO shortterm_counter;

2。)将大表的一部分复制到较小的临时表中并使用它:

    -- Get the data from FPL into smaller table for processing
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp_fpl_filtered;
    CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_fpl_filtered AS SELECT car_id FROM flexcore_passing_log fpl WHERE fpl.zone_leaved = '0' AND fpl.status IN (SELECT status_id FROM fpl_ok_statuses) AND fpl.park_uuid = park_id_p AND (fpl.datetime BETWEEN row_i.start_d AND row_i.end_d);

但是,如果我想将两者混在一起怎么办?

我想让CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_fpl_filtered AS之后的SELECT语句具有不同的WHERE子句,具体取决于存储过程的输入参数,而不必在一个存储过程中写相同的语句xy次。

但是我的方法:

-- art class is shortterm, check shortterm history
IF art_class_p = 1 OR article_p = 0 THEN
  -- create temporary table derivated from shortterm history
  IF article_p = 0 THEN
    article_p_filter := '';
  ELSE
    article_p_filter := ' AND article_id = ' || article_p;
  END IF;

  short_cmd := 'SELECT car_id, article_id, entry_time, exit_time FROM art_short_term_finished WHERE zone_leaved = ''0'' AND status IN (SELECT status_id FROM fpl_ok_statuses) ''' || article_p_filter || ''' AND park_uuid = ''' || park_id_p || ''' AND (entry_time <= ''' || timestamp_up || ''' AND exit_time >= ''' || timestamp_down || ''')'; 

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp_short_full;
  CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_short_full AS short_cmd;
  --EXECUTE sql_cmd INTO shortterm_counter;
END IF;

当我尝试插入存储过程时引发异常:

psql:report_parking_average.sql:107: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "short_cmd"
LINE 50:       CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_fpl_filtered AS short_cmd;
                                                      ^

另外,另一种尝试:

EXECUTE short_cmd INTO TEMP TABLE temp_short_full;

不起作用。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要将CREATE TABLE部分包括在生成的SQL中:

short_cmd := 'CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_short_full AS SELECT car_id, article_id, entry_time, exit_time FROM art_short_term_finished WHERE zone_leaved = ''0'' AND status IN (SELECT status_id FROM fpl_ok_statuses) ''' || article_p_filter || ''' AND park_uuid = ''' || park_id_p || ''' AND (entry_time <= ''' || timestamp_up || ''' AND exit_time >= ''' || timestamp_down || ''')'; 

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp_short_full;
execute short_cmd;