我正在尝试使用MenuBar制作框架,但无法显示它。我尝试使用pack()
,因为在类似的问题中建议使用该方法,但这使我的框架不存在,最终我只看到上方的窗口栏。
如果我将所有内容放在一个类中,它将起作用;所以我认为我的问题是有关Java结构的基本知识。
这是我的JMenuBar类:
package jpaintnet;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;
public class JMenuBar extends JFrame implements MenuListener, ActionListener {
JMenuBar mb;
JMenu addImage, addObject, save;
JMenuItem circle, rectangle, triangle, line;
public JMenuBar() {
mb = new JMenuBar();
addObject = new JMenu("Add Object");
mb.add(addObject);
addImage = new JMenu("Add a new image");
mb.add(addImage);
save = new JMenu("save");
mb.add(save);
circle = new JMenuItem("Create a circle");
circle.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(circle);
rectangle = new JMenuItem("Create a rectangle");
rectangle.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(rectangle);
triangle = new JMenuItem("Create a triangle");
triangle.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(triangle);
line = new JMenuItem("Create a line");
line.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(line);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//here goes everything!
}
@Override
public void menuSelected(MenuEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void menuDeselected(MenuEvent e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public void menuCanceled(MenuEvent e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
}
我的JFrame类:
package jpaintnet;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Frame extends JFrame
{
public Frame(String title) throws HeadlessException {
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
this.setBounds(100,100,640,480);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setBackground(Color.white);
this.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, panel);
this.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH, mb);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
最后,我的主:
package jpaintnet;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame f = new Frame("JPaintNet");
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
我已经评论了一种setVisible()
方法,但是为了以防万一,我最终将其再次放在此处。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您犯了一些错误。
在您的Frame
类中,删除以下导入
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
因为导入了swing.JMenuBar
,jvm将忽略您创建的JMenuBar
。
您的JMenuBar
类应该从javax.swing.JMenuBar
而不是JFrame
扩展。
public class JMenuBar extends javax.swing.JMenuBar implements MenuListener, ActionListener
摆脱mb = new JMenuBar();
构造函数中的JMenuBar
语句。因为当您创建new JMenuBar()
时,jvm要做的第一件事就是调用它的构造函数。在构造函数旁边创建另一个new JMenuBar()
意味着您将继续创建许多JMenuBar
,最终将导致StackOverFlow
错误。
在您的mb
类中删除变量JMenuBar
,并替换为this
。
this.add(addObject);
this.add(addImage);
this.add(save);
然后您的窗口应该可以正常工作。
更新:
与MadProgrammer has suggested一样,请记住使类名唯一,尤其是在涉及Java开发的库时。另外,在创建数据库时,请避免将Java关键字用作表名或列名。如果将来要使用诸如休眠之类的框架,它将为您省去很多麻烦。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
@Andrew,已按照下面的说明更新了您的代码,以供您参考。请参阅内嵌评论:
这是您的MyMenuBar,即JMenuBar类:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;
/*
* 1. Renamed your class "JMenuBar" to "MyMenuBar" - do not use Java class names. Its bad practice
* 2. Extend from JMenuBar class to create Menu Bar. Whereas JFrame requires to create a frame
*/
public class MyMenuBar extends JMenuBar implements MenuListener, ActionListener {
JMenu addImage, addObject, save;
JMenuItem circle, rectangle, triangle, line;
public MyMenuBar() {
addObject = new JMenu("Add Object");
add(addObject);
addImage = new JMenu("Add a new image");
add(addImage);
save = new JMenu("save");
add(save);
circle = new JMenuItem("Create a circle");
circle.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(circle);
rectangle = new JMenuItem("Create a rectangle");
rectangle.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(rectangle);
triangle = new JMenuItem("Create a triangle");
triangle.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(triangle);
line = new JMenuItem("Create a line");
line.addActionListener(this);
addObject.add(line);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//here goes everything!
}
@Override
public void menuSelected(MenuEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void menuDeselected(MenuEvent e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
@Override
public void menuCanceled(MenuEvent e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
}
}
这是您的MyFrame,即框架类:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MyFrame
extends
JFrame {
public MyFrame( String title ) {
MyMenuBar mb = new MyMenuBar();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
this.setBounds( 100, 100, 640, 480 );
this.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
this.setBackground( Color.white );
this.getContentPane().add( BorderLayout.SOUTH, panel );
// this.getContentPane().add( BorderLayout.NORTH, mb ); //Do not use this
// method to set menu bar
this.setJMenuBar( mb ); // this is ideal method to set menu bar
this.setTitle( title ); // Missing as you have supplied title but missed to set it to frame
this.setVisible( true );
}
// added main method here from your Main class
public static void main( String[] args ) {
MyFrame f = new MyFrame( "JPaintNet" );
f.setVisible( true );
}
}
将创建如下窗口:
我想这就是你想要的一切。