我目前正在开发一个程序，该程序会从文本文档中获取信息，然后将其打印到另一个文件中，并从Java中打印出来，但是到了一半，我没有出现此类异常错误，而且我不确定为什么。 测试人员代码：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class HurricaneSelectorTester
{
public static void main (String [ ] args) throws IOException
{
//File scanner
File fileName = new File("HurricaneData.txt");
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(fileName);
PrintWriter outputFile = new PrintWriter(new File("OutputData.txt"));
Scanner in;
in = new Scanner(System.in);
//construct a Scanner object with one line
//Declare variables
int arrayLength = 156;
int [] years = new int[156];
int index = 0;
int cat1 = 0;
int cat2 = 0;
int cat3 = 0;
int cat4 = 0;
int cat5 = 0;
double windAvg = 0;
double windTotal = 0;
double windMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
double windMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
double pressureAvg = 0;
double pressureTotal = 0;
int pressureMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int pressureMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
double catAvg = 0;
double catTotal = 0;
int catMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int catMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int rangeMax = 0;
int rangeMin = 0;
//Ask for range
System.out.println("Please enter minimum year (1995-2015)");
rangeMin = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Please enter maximum year (1995-2015)");
rangeMax = in.nextInt();
//Print title info
System.out.println("Hurricanes "+ ""+ rangeMin + "-" + "" + rangeMax);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Year Hurricane Category Pressure (mb) Wind Speed (mph)");
System.out.println("****************************************************************");
ArrayList<HurricaneSelector> hurricanes = new ArrayList<HurricaneSelector>();
//Load all the info into the arrays
while (inFile.hasNext())
{
hurricanes.add(new HurricaneSelector(inFile.nextInt(),inFile.next(),inFile.nextInt(),inFile.nextInt(),inFile.next()));
}
for(index = 0; index < 156; index++){
years[index] = inFile.nextInt();
}
inFile.close();
HurricaneSelector dataRecord; //Data record for HurricaneSelector
for(index = 0; index < 156; index++)
{if(years[index]>= rangeMin && years[index]<= rangeMax){
dataRecord = hurricanes.get(index);
dataRecord.calcCategoriesAndTotals();
dataRecord.calcNewWind();
dataRecord.calcWindMax();
dataRecord.calcWindMin();
dataRecord.calcPressureMax();
dataRecord.calcPressureMin();
dataRecord.calcCategoryMax();
dataRecord.calcCategoryMin();
}
}
dataRecord = hurricanes.get(index);
dataRecord.calcWindAverage();
dataRecord.calcCategoryAverage();
dataRecord.calcPressureAverage();
//Print out data
outputFile.println("Year Name Category Pressure Wind Speed");
for (index = 0; index < 156; index++){
if(years[index]>= rangeMin && years[index]<= rangeMax){
System.out.println(" "+hurricanes.get(index));
System.out.println();
outputFile.println(" "+hurricanes.get(index));
}
}
outputFile.close();
System.out.println("****************************************************************");
System.out.print(" Average:");
System.out.printf("%15.1f%13.1f%20.2f",catAvg,pressureAvg,windAvg);
System.out.println();
System.out.print(" Maximum:");
System.out.printf("%15d%13d%20.2f",catMax , pressureMax , windMax);
System.out.println();
System.out.print(" Minimum:");
System.out.printf("%15d%13d%20.2f",catMin , pressureMin , windMin);
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Summary of categories");
System.out.println(" Category 1: " + cat1);
System.out.println(" Category 2: " + cat2);
System.out.println(" Category 3: " + cat3);
System.out.println(" Category 4: " + cat4);
System.out.println(" Category 5: " + cat5);
}
方法：
public class HurricaneSelector
{
private int myYear, myPressure, myWind, myRangeMin, myRangeMax, myCategory, category1, category2,category3, category4, category5;
private String myMonth, myName;
private double myNewWind;
public double myWindAverage, myPressureAverage, myCategoryAverage, myWindMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE,
myWindMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE, myPressureMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE, myPressureMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE,
myCatMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE,myCatMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
public int total;
/**
* Constructor for objects of type HurricaneSelector
* @param year is the year of the hurricane
* @param month is the month of the hurricane
* @param pressure is the pressure of the hurricane
* @param wind is the wind speed of the hurricane
* @param name is the name of the hurricane
*/
HurricaneSelector(int year, String month, int pressure, int wind, String name)
{
myYear = year;
myMonth = month;
myPressure = pressure;
myWind = wind;
myName = name;
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate the wind speed in mph (no parameters)
*/
public void calcNewWind()
{
myNewWind = (myWind* 1.15);
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate if the value is the new Maximum (no parameters)
*/
public void calcWindMax()
{
if (myNewWind > myWindMax){
myWindMax = myNewWind;
}
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate if the value is the new Minimum (no parameters)
*/
public void calcWindMin()
{
if (myNewWind > myWindMin){
myWindMin = myNewWind;
}
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate if the value is the new Maximum (no parameters)
*/
public void calcPressureMax()
{
if (myPressure > myPressureMax){
myPressureMax = myPressure;
}
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate if the value is the new Minimum (no parameters)
*/
public void calcPressureMin()
{
if (myPressure > myPressureMin){
myPressureMin = myPressure;
}
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate if the value is the new Maximum (no parameters)
*/
public void calcCategoryMax()
{
if (myCategory > myCatMax){
myCatMax = myCategory;
}
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate if the value is the new Minimum (no parameters)
*/
public void calcCategoryMin()
{
if (myCategory > myCatMin){
myCatMin = myCategory;
}
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate which category the Hurricane fits into and get the totals(no parameters)
*/
public void calcCategoriesAndTotals()
{
myWindAverage += myNewWind;
myPressureAverage += myPressure;
if (myNewWind > 74 && myNewWind < 95)
{
myCategory = 1;
myCategoryAverage += myCategory;
category1++;
}
else if(myNewWind > 96 && myNewWind < 110)
{
myCategory = 2;
myCategoryAverage += myCategory;
category2++;
}
else if(myNewWind > 111 && myNewWind < 129)
{
myCategory = 3;
myCategoryAverage += myCategory;
category3++;
}
else if(myNewWind > 130 && myNewWind < 156)
{
myCategory = 4;
myCategoryAverage += myCategory;
category4++;
}
else if(myNewWind > 157)
{
myCategory = 5;
myCategoryAverage += myCategory;
category5++;
}
total++;
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate the wind speed average (no parameters)
*/
public void calcWindAverage()
{
myWindAverage = myWindAverage/total;
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate the category average (no parameters)
*/
public void calcCategoryAverage()
{
myCategoryAverage = myCategoryAverage/total;
}
/**
* Mutator method to calculate the pressure average (no parameters)
*/
public void calcPressureAverage()
{
myPressureAverage = myPressureAverage/total;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the year of the hurricane (no parameters)
*/
public int getYear()
{
return myYear;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the month of the hurricane (no parameters)
*/
public String getMonth()
{
return myMonth;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the pressure of the hurricane (no parameters)
*/
public int getPressure()
{
return myPressure;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the wind speed of the hurricane (no parameters)
*/
public double getNewWind()
{
return myNewWind;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the name of the hurricane (no parameters)
*/
public String getName()
{
return myName;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the wind average (no parameters)
*/
public Double getWindAverage()
{
return myWindAverage;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the pressure average (no parameters)
*/
public Double getPressureAverage()
{
return myPressureAverage;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category average (no parameters)
*/
public Double getCategoryAverage()
{
return myCategoryAverage;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category maximum (no parameters)
*/
public Double getWindMax()
{
return myWindMax;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category minimum (no parameters)
*/
public Double getWindMin()
{
return myWindMin;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category maximum (no parameters)
*/
public Double getPressureMax()
{
return myPressureMax;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category minimum (no parameters)
*/
public Double getPressureMin()
{
return myPressureMin;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category maximum (no parameters)
*/
public Double getCategoryMax()
{
return myCatMax;
}
/**
* Getter method to return the category minimum (no parameters)
*/
public Double getCategoryMin()
{
return myCatMax;
}
public String toString(){
return String.format("%10d%10s%10d%10d%10.2f",myYear,myName, myCategory, myPressure, myNewWind);
}
文本文件的链接：https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eazHCEwT0Se6hfx2SDilqCqY8ZMi4E9k/view?usp=sharing https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CN0JnlbMWNEB7B4nomgJ_-6mkwR1wgYc/view?usp=sharing
我知道代码还有其他问题，例如无用的变量，格式等。但是现在我需要修复程序，以便它可以实际运行并立即打印出大部分数据。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您需要reset()扫描程序，因为您已到达循环的结尾，并且您希望从头开始进行下一组操作。
来自JavaSE docs：
public int nextInt（）
将输入的下一个标记扫描为整数。
对该方法的调用nextInt（）的行为与调用nextInt（radix）的行为完全相同，其中radix是此扫描器的默认基数。
返回： 从输入扫描的整数
投掷：
InputMismatchException-如果下一个标记与Integer正则表达式不匹配或超出范围
NoSuchElementException-如果输入已用尽
IllegalStateException-如果此扫描仪已关闭