我想象这是设计使然,但是当从StatefulWidget导航到新页面时,原始页面是在渲染第二个页面时重建的。这是来自https://flutter.io/cookbook/navigation/navigation-basics/的示例代码,我刚刚添加了print语句来显示活动并将第一页转换为有状态。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
title: 'Navigation Basics',
home: FirstScreen(),
));
}
class FirstScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
FirstScreenState createState() {
return new FirstScreenState();
}
}
class FirstScreenState extends State<FirstScreen> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print('Building Screen 1');
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('First Screen'),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text('Launch screen'),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => SecondScreen()),
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
class SecondScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print('Building Screen 2');
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Second Screen"),
),
body: Center(
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text('Go back!'),
),
),
);
}
}
此输出显示在呈现第二页时,第一页也会被重建:
I/flutter (20929): Building Screen 2
I/flutter (20929): Building Screen 1
我有一个这种情况的实例,其中屏幕1使用FutureBuilder。我不想每次重新构建Screen 2时都重新加载所有数据。不禁觉得我缺少一些基本的东西,因为这似乎是不合逻辑的。