我遇到了2个不同的问题，无法解决它，想要对EJB运行简单的测试，但始终会出错。
我使用的是Eclipse光子，使用的是Glassfish 3.1、4.1，现在使用的是5.0和CentOS 7，总是出现相同的问题。
有什么帮助吗？
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>mx.com.gm</groupId>
<artifactId>holamundo-ejb</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<glassfish.embedded-static-shell.jar>
/home/user/Downloads/glassfish5/glassfish/lib/embedded/glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar
</glassfish.embedded-static-shell.jar>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.main.extras/glassfish-embedded-static-shell -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>glassfish-embedded-static-shell</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${env.S1AS_HOME}/lib/embedded/glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/glassfish/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
JUnit跟踪
javax.ejb.EJBException: No EJBContainer provider available: no provider names had been found.
at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.reportError(EJBContainer.java:216)
at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:146)
at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:102)
at test.HolaMundoEJBTest.iniciarContenedor(HolaMundoEJBTest.java:22)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)
我将环境变量设置如下S1AS_HOME = / home / user / Downloads / glassfish5 / glassfish
如果我在pom依赖项中设置了完整的systemPath：
<groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>glassfish-embedded-static-shell</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
**<systemPath>${env.S1AS_HOME}/lib/embedded/glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar</systemPath>**
我在JUnit测试中得到的跟踪结果是：
javax.ejb.EJBException: Failed to deploy EJB modules - see log for details
at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerImpl.deploy(EJBContainerImpl.java:149)
at org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl.createEJBContainer(EJBContainerProviderImpl.java:134)
at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:127)
at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:102)
at test.HolaMundoEJBTest.iniciarContenedor(HolaMundoEJBTest.java:22)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)
我的控制台输出是：
Iniciando EJB Container
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:25 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl createContainer
INFO: [EJBContainerProviderImpl] Using installation location /home/user/Downloads/glassfish5/glassfish
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:25 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl createContainer
INFO: [EJBContainerProviderImpl] Using config file location: file:/tmp/domain6143259706221354054xml
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:25 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl createContainer
INFO: [EJBContainerProviderImpl] Using runtime class: class com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.StaticGlassFishRuntime
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:26 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.CommonClassLoaderServiceImpl findDerbyClient
INFO: Cannot find javadb client jar file, derby jdbc driver will not be available by default.
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:26 PM org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version <clinit>
INFO: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.0.2.Final
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:27 PM com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.Realm doInstantiate
INFO: Realm [admin-realm] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm] successfully created.
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:27 PM com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.Realm doInstantiate
INFO: Realm [file] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm] successfully created.
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:27 PM com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.Realm doInstantiate
INFO: Realm [certificate] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.certificate.CertificateRealm] successfully created.
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:28 PM org.glassfish.security.services.impl.authorization.AuthorizationServiceImpl initialize
INFO: Authorization Service has successfully initialized.
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:28 PM org.glassfish.ha.store.spi.BackingStoreFactoryRegistry register
INFO: Registered org.glassfish.ha.store.adapter.cache.ShoalBackingStoreProxy for persistence-type = replicated in BackingStoreFactoryRegistry
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:28 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup postStartupJob
INFO: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0 (25) startup time : Embedded (1,199ms), startup services(1,692ms), total(2,891ms)
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:28 PM com.sun.jts.CosTransactions.DefaultTransactionService setServerName
INFO: JTS5014: Recoverable JTS instance, serverId = [100]
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:28 PM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService$JMXConnectorsStarterThread run
INFO: JMXStartupService has disabled JMXConnector system
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:28 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.GrizzlyProxy start0
INFO: Grizzly Framework 2.4.1 started in: 38ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:7676]
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService shutdown
INFO: JMXStartupService and JMXConnectors have been shut down.
JdbcRuntimeExtension, getAllSystemRAResourcesAndPools = [GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool]
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup stop
INFO: Shutdown procedure finished
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ha.store.spi.BackingStoreFactoryRegistry register
INFO: Registered org.glassfish.ha.store.adapter.cache.ShoalBackingStoreProxy for persistence-type = replicated in BackingStoreFactoryRegistry
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup postStartupJob
INFO: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0 (25) startup time : Embedded (3,674ms), startup services(23ms), total(3,697ms)
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService$JMXConnectorsStarterThread run
INFO: JMXStartupService has disabled JMXConnector system
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl skipJar
INFO: ... skipping entry with a Manifest file with a special attribute: glassfish-embedded-static-shell.jar
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding EJB module to ScatteredArchive classes
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive activation-1.1.jar
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive test-classes
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive junit-4.12.jar
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive .cp
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive javax.mail-1.5.0.jar
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive javaee-api-7.0.jar
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.DeploymentElement getOrCreateApplication
INFO: [DeploymentElement] adding library to ScatteredArchive .cp
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerImpl deploy
INFO: [EJBContainerImpl] Deploying app: org.glassfish.embeddable.archive.ScatteredArchive@34f23816
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerImpl deploy
INFO: [EJBContainerImpl] GlassFish status: STARTED
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:29 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerImpl deploy
INFO: [EJBContainerImpl] Deploying as a ScatteredArchive
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:30 PM org.glassfish.deployment.common.GenericAnnotationDetector scanArchive
WARNING: NCLS-DEPLOYMENT-00009
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:30 PM org.glassfish.api.ActionReport failure
SEVERE: Archive type of /tmp/classes.jar was not recognized
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:30 PM org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl createEJBContainer
INFO: [EJBContainerProviderImpl] Cleaning up on failure ...
JdbcRuntimeExtension, getAllSystemRAResourcesAndPools = [GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool]
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:30 PM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService shutdown
INFO: JMXStartupService and JMXConnectors have been shut down.
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:30 PM org.glassfish.admin.mbeanserver.JMXStartupService shutdown
INFO: JMXStartupService and JMXConnectors have been shut down.
JdbcRuntimeExtension, getAllSystemRAResourcesAndPools = [GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcResource, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool, GlassFishConfigBean.org.glassfish.jdbc.config.JdbcConnectionPool]
Sep 09, 2018 4:46:30 PM com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.AppServerStartup stop
INFO: Shutdown procedure finished
有什么想法吗？我在做什么错了？
谢谢