由于Null指针异常,蓝牙应用程序将无法运行。没有错误,但是我看不到连接到模拟器,因为该应用程序每次都崩溃。即使我尝试示例GitHub代码,它也不会运行。我将发布代码和目录,以及您需要的其他任何东西。谢谢您的帮助
package com.example.bluetooth_demoproject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothA2dp;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import java.util.Set;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 0;
private static final int REQUEST_DISCOVER_BT_ = 1;
TextView mBluetoothStatus, mPairedDevicelist;
ImageView mBluetoothIcon;
Button mOnButton, mOffButton, mDiscoverableButton, mPairedDevices,
mSendImage;
BluetoothAdapter mBlueAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
java.text.DateFormat dateFormat = android.text.format.DateFormat.getDateFormat(getApplicationContext());
mBluetoothStatus = findViewById(R.id.BluetoothStatus);
mPairedDevicelist = findViewById(R.id.pairedDeviceList);
mBluetoothIcon = findViewById(R.id.bluetoothIcon);
mOnButton = findViewById(R.id.onButton);
mOffButton = findViewById(R.id.offButton);
mDiscoverableButton = findViewById(R.id.discoverableButton);
mPairedDevices = findViewById(R.id.pairedDevices);
mSendImage = findViewById(R.id.sendImage);
//adapter
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter =
BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// check if bluetooth is available
if(mBluetoothAdapter == null){
mBluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is not available");
}
else {
mBluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is available");
}
//if Bluetooth isnt enabled, enable it
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
//on button Click
mOnButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!mBlueAdapter.isEnabled()) {
showToast("Turning Bluetooth on...");
// intent to on bluetooth
Intent intent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
else {
showToast("Bluetooth is already on");
}
}
});
//discover Bluetooth button
mDiscoverableButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
if (!mBlueAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
showToast("Discovering devices..");
Intent intent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_DISCOVER_BT_);
}
}
});
// off button click
mOffButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mBlueAdapter.isEnabled()) {
showToast("Turning Bluetooth off...");
// intent to turn off bluetooth
mBluetoothIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.action_off);
}
else{
showToast("Bluetooth is already off");
}
}
});
//get paired device button click
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices =
mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
// Retrieve the name and address of the paired devices
for (BluetoothDevice device: pairedDevices) {
String deviceName = device.getName();
String deviceAddr = device.getAddress();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent
data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
//bluetooth is on
mBluetoothIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.action_on);
showToast("Bluetooth is on");
}
else {
//user is denied turning on Bluetooth
showToast("Unable to turn on Bluetooth");
}
break;
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
//toast message function
private void showToast(String msg) {
Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show();
}
}
9-08 22:03:46.371 1510-2830/system_process W/ActivityManager:
getRunningAppProcesses: caller 10060 does not hold REAL_GET_TASKS;
limiting output
09-08 22:03:46.372 5869-5869 /? I / InstantRun:启动即时运行服务器:是主进程
09-08 22:03:46.416 5869-5869 /? E / BluetoothAdapter:蓝牙活页夹为空
09-08 22:03:46.416 5869-5869 /? D / AndroidRuntime:关闭VM
09-08 22:03:46.418 5869-5869 /? E / AndroidRuntime:致命异常:main
流程:com.example.bluetooth_demoproject,PID:5869
java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.example.bluetooth_demoproject / com.example.bluetooth_demoproject.MainActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟方法'boolean android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()'在空对象引用上
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800(ActivityThread.java:151)
在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法)
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
原因:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法'boolean android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()'
在com.example.bluetooth_demoproject.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:57)
在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 800(ActivityThread.java:151)
在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法)
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
09-08 22:03:46.431 1510-2232 / system_process W / ActivityManager:强制完成活动1 com.example.bluetooth_demoproject / .MainActivity enter code here
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题似乎出在第59行:if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
注意:错误消息显示第57行,但在我的文本编辑器中显示为59。
在上面的几行中,通过检查对象mBluetoothAdapter
是否为== null
,来检查对象.isEnabled()
是否已成功创建。但是之后,您调用其方法:mBluetoothAdapter
。我认为问题在于null
即将变成// check if bluetooth is available
if(mBluetoothAdapter == null){
mBluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is not available");
}
else {
mBluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is available");
//if Bluetooth isnt enabled, enable it
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
}
,因此在您尝试访问其方法之一时会引发NullPointerException。
如果我理解正确,我认为解决方案将是这样的:
mBluetoothAdapter
这将使启用代码远离值为null
的{{1}}。
或者,如果蓝牙不可用,则可以使用return
退出该方法。
// check if bluetooth is available
if(mBluetoothAdapter == null){
mBluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is not available");
return;
}
else {
mBluetoothStatus.setText("Bluetooth is available");
}
//if Bluetooth isnt enabled, enable it
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
这将以更简洁的方式完成同样的工作。
我认为对您来说下一步是找出为什么BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
返回null
而不是您想要的对象的原因。我认为您的MainActivity
方法中没有答案。该设备找不到默认适配器,这可能是许多问题的结果。