我在网上找到了此代码,有人可以解释一下PPS和SPS部分吗?
所有if (sps != null && pps != null)
之后的内容我都知道,因为我们检查if (spsPpsBuffer.getInt() == 0x00000001)
是因为NALU以 0x00000001 开头,但是在那之后我真的不明白以下内容:< / p>
为什么先将ppsIndex
设置为0,然后再将其设置为spsPpsBuffer.position()
?
为什么SPS缓冲区的大小为ppsIndex - 8
?
为什么PPS缓冲区的大小为outData.length - ppsIndex
?
这是代码:
@Override
public void offerEncoder(byte[] input) {
try {
ByteBuffer[] inputBuffers = mediaCodec.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] outputBuffers = mediaCodec.getOutputBuffers();
int inputBufferIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = inputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
inputBuffer.clear();
inputBuffer.put(input);
mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, input.length, 0, 0);
}
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
int outputBufferIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
while (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = outputBuffers[outputBufferIndex];
byte[] outData = new byte[bufferInfo.size];
outputBuffer.get(outData);
if (sps != null && pps != null) {
ByteBuffer frameBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(outData);
frameBuffer.putInt(bufferInfo.size - 4);
frameListener.frameReceived(outData, 0, outData.length);
} else {
ByteBuffer spsPpsBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(outData);
if (spsPpsBuffer.getInt() == 0x00000001) {
System.out.println("parsing sps/pps");
} else {
System.out.println("something is amiss?");
}
int ppsIndex = 0;
while(!(spsPpsBuffer.get() == 0x00 && spsPpsBuffer.get() == 0x00 && spsPpsBuffer.get() == 0x00 && spsPpsBuffer.get() == 0x01)) {
}
ppsIndex = spsPpsBuffer.position();
sps = new byte[ppsIndex - 8];
System.arraycopy(outData, 4, sps, 0, sps.length);
pps = new byte[outData.length - ppsIndex];
System.arraycopy(outData, ppsIndex, pps, 0, pps.length);
if (null != parameterSetsListener) {
parameterSetsListener.avcParametersSetsEstablished(sps, pps);
}
}
mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false);
outputBufferIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 0);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
非常感谢您。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以从较早的答案中获得有关PPS / SPS的一般概念: H264 with multiple PPS and SPS
以上代码是高度专业的,仅适用于一小部分H.264流。该代码假定固定长度的SPS(8个字节),并进行了更多无效的假设。 除非代码是针对一种特定的编码器的,否则我可能不会使用。
这似乎是不错的H.264解析器:https://github.com/aizvorski/h264bitstream