我正在尝试使TCP服务器传输文件。我正在起诉io.CopyN进行读写。从服务器端,我正在将文件发送到客户端,因此从服务器端,它完美地发送了所有字节,但是客户端端在读取了两个卡住的1000000字节后就发送了。有时工作正常,有时卡住。我正在使用300 MB pdf进行测试。任何帮助,代码和输出如下所示。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func main() {
ls, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
errFunc(err)
defer ls.Close()
conn, _ := ls.Accept()
defer conn.Close()
for {
file, err := os.Open(strings.TrimSpace("./" + "Mag" + ".pdf"))
errFunc(err)
defer file.Close()
fileInfo, err := file.Stat()
errFunc(err)
size := fileInfo.Size()
numberOfTime := size / 1000000
leftByte := size - numberOfTime*1000000
numberOfTimeString := strconv.Itoa(int(numberOfTime))
leftByteString := strconv.Itoa(int(leftByte))
fmt.Println("1000000 times : ", numberOfTimeString)
fmt.Println("Left Bytes : ", leftByteString)
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, numberOfTimeString+"\n")
errFunc(err)
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(conn, leftByteString+"\n")
errFunc(err)
fileWriter := io.Writer(conn)
for i := 0; i < int(numberOfTime); i++ {
n, err := io.CopyN(conn, file, 1000000)
if i >= 30 {
fmt.Println(err, n)
}
}
n, err := io.CopyN(fileWriter, file, leftByte+1)
if err == io.EOF {
fmt.Println(err, n)
}
fmt.Printf("Succefully bytes sent : %v \n\n\n\n\n", n)
file.Close()
}
}
func errFunc(err error) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"os/signal"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
)
func main() {
c := make(chan os.Signal, 15)
signal.Notify(c, syscall.SIGINT)
go func() {
for {
s := <-c
switch s {
case syscall.SIGINT:
os.Exit(1)
}
}
}()
conn, _ := net.Dial("tcp", ":1234")
defer conn.Close()
connReadWrite := bufio.NewReader(io.Reader(conn))
var i int
var filename string
for {
i++
nu := strconv.Itoa(i)
filename = "image" + nu + ".pdf"
file, err := os.Create(filename)
defer file.Close()
numberOfTimeString, err := connReadWrite.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
println("1000000 times :", numberOfTimeString)
numberOfTimeString = strings.TrimSuffix(numberOfTimeString, "\n")
numberOfTime, err := strconv.Atoi(numberOfTimeString)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
leftByteString, err := connReadWrite.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
println(err)
}
println("Left Bytes :", leftByteString)
leftByteString = strings.TrimSuffix(leftByteString, "\n")
leftByte, err := strconv.Atoi(leftByteString)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("After convert in Num :", numberOfTime, leftByte)
newFileWriter := io.Writer(file)
newFileReader := io.Reader(conn)
for i := 0; i < numberOfTime; i++ {
n, err := io.CopyN(newFileWriter, newFileReader, 1000000)
if i >= 30 {
errFun(err, n)
}
}
n, err := io.CopyN(newFileWriter, newFileReader, int64(leftByte))
errFun(err, n)
fmt.Printf("sucessfully Transfered ---> \n\n\n\n\n\n")
}
}
func errFun(err error, n int64) {
if err == io.EOF {
fmt.Println("End of file : ", n)
return
} else if n == 0 {
fmt.Println("n is : ", n)
return
} else if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(err, " : ", n)
}
首先从服务器端发送需要读取的字节数,然后从客户端获取需要读取的字节数,然后我发送文件然后读取。在图片中,我能够第二次发送一次卡住了的东西,有时也第一次卡住了,它会读取“%PDF ...”,甚至不打印“ 100000次:”,它正确地打印“%??? 00次:”,我只是不明白
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为问题在于您在客户端中使用的是bytes.Buffer
:
connReadWrite := bufio.NewReader(io.Reader(conn))
但是您以后不会在CopyN
中使用它:
newFileWriter := io.Writer(file)
newFileReader := io.Reader(conn)
for i := 0; i < numberOfTime; i++ {
_, err := io.CopyN(newFileWriter, newFileReader, 1000000)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
}
使用:
newFileWriter := io.Writer(file)
for i := 0; i < numberOfTime; i++ {
_, err := io.CopyN(file, connReadWrite, 1000000)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
}
可以修复它。
如果您可以控制用于发送文件的协议,建议您做一些简单的事情。例如,使用big-endian int64长度前缀。
发送:
func sendFile(name string, conn net.Conn) error {
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
fi, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
sz := fi.Size()
buf := bufio.NewWriter(conn)
err = binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, sz)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = io.CopyN(buf, f, sz)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return buf.Flush()
}
接收:
func recvFile(name string, conn net.Conn) error {
f, err := os.Create(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
buf := bufio.NewReader(conn)
var sz int64
err = binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &sz)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = io.CopyN(f, buf, sz)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}