RealmMigrationNeededException：必须迁移为Realm，同时在现有数据库Android上添加新表

Question

我正在使用Realm gradle版本“ 3.0.0”，我有两个表“ Word”和“收藏夹”，如下所示

现在我要添加名为“历史记录”的第三个表

为此，我在下面的代码中做了

@Override
    public void migrate(DynamicRealm realm, long oldVersion, long newVersion) {
        final RealmSchema schema = realm.getSchema();

        if (oldVersion == 0) {
            RealmObjectSchema wordSchema = schema.get("Word");
            wordSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_PRONOUCE, String.class);
            wordSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_TYPE, String.class);
            oldVersion++;
        } if(oldVersion == 1){
            RealmObjectSchema favouriteSchema = schema.get("Favourite");
            favouriteSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_ID, String.class);
            favouriteSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_WORD, String.class);
            favouriteSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_OBJECT_ID, String.class);
            favouriteSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_PRONOUCE, String.class);
            favouriteSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_TYPE, String.class);
            favouriteSchema.addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_MEANING, String.class);
            oldVersion++;
        }
         if(oldVersion == 2){
                schema.create("History")
                .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_ID, String.class)
                .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_WORD, String.class)
                .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_OBJECT_ID, String.class)
                .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_PRONOUCE, String.class)
                .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_TYPE, String.class)
                .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_MEANING, String.class);
                oldVersion++;
            }
    }

但是我遇到了错误，

io.realm.exceptions.RealmMigrationNeededException: Migration is required due to the following errors:
    - Property 'History.id' has been changed from 'string' to 'int'.
    - Property 'History.word' has been made required.
    - Property 'History.objectId' has been made required.
    - Property 'History.pronunciation' has been made required.
    - Property 'History.type' has been made required.
    - Property 'History.meaning' has been made required.

我以前没有创建任何历史记录表，而是为什么它说History.id已从“字符串”更改为“整数”？

如何正确添加历史记录表？

Answer 1

     if(oldVersion == 2){
            schema.create("History")
            .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_ID, int.class)
            .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_WORD, String.class, FieldAttribute.REQUIRED)
            .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_OBJECT_ID, String.class, FieldAttribute.REQUIRED)
            .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_PRONOUCE, String.class, FieldAttribute.REQUIRED)
            .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_TYPE, String.class, FieldAttribute.REQUIRED)
            .addField(DBHelper.COLUMN_NAME_MEANING, String.class, FieldAttribute.REQUIRED);
            oldVersion++;
        }

在测试电话上，此后只需卸载/重新安装应用程序，否则您将需要更改架构版本并将字段更改为正确的类型。