我一直在阅读有关laravel电子邮件验证新功能的文档。在哪里可以找到发送给用户的电子邮件模板?它没有显示在这里:https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/verification#after-verifying-emails
答案 0 :(得分:8)
Laravel使用VerifyEmail通知类的这种方法发送电子邮件:
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
if (static::$toMailCallback) {
return call_user_func(static::$toMailCallback, $notifiable);
}
return (new MailMessage)
->subject(Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'))
->line(Lang::getFromJson('Please click the button below to verify your email address.'))
->action(
Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'),
$this->verificationUrl($notifiable)
)
->line(Lang::getFromJson('If you did not create an account, no further action is required.'));
}
如果您想使用自己的电子邮件模板,则可以扩展基本通知类。
app/Notifications/
文件VerifyEmail.php
<?php
namespace App\Notifications;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail as VerifyEmailBase;
class VerifyEmail extends VerifyEmailBase
{
// use Queueable;
// change as you want
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
if (static::$toMailCallback) {
return call_user_func(static::$toMailCallback, $notifiable);
}
return (new MailMessage)
->subject(Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'))
->line(Lang::getFromJson('Please click the button below to verify your email address.'))
->action(
Lang::getFromJson('Verify Email Address'),
$this->verificationUrl($notifiable)
)
->line(Lang::getFromJson('If you did not create an account, no further action is required.'));
}
}
use App\Notifications\VerifyEmail;
和
/**
* Send the email verification notification.
*
* @return void
*/
public function sendEmailVerificationNotification()
{
$this->notify(new VerifyEmail); // my notification
}
此外,如果您需要刀片模板:
laravel将生成所有必要的电子邮件验证视图 当执行
make:auth
命令时。该视图放置在resources/views/auth/verify.blade.php
。您可以自由定制 您的应用程序所需的视图。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
已经在评论中答复。通过toMail()
方法发送。
vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail::toMail();
有关模板的结构和外观;看看这个位置,您还可以发布修改模板:
\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Notifications\resources\views\email.blade.php
\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Mail\resources\views\
要发布这些位置,请执行以下操作:
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-notifications
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-mail
运行此命令后,邮件通知模板将位于resources/views/vendor
目录中。
颜色和样式由resources/views/vendor/mail/html/themes/default.css
中的CSS文件控制
答案 2 :(得分:2)
实际上,他们不使用任何刀片或模板,而是创建通知并在通知中为其编写代码。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我很容易做到 请执行以下步骤:
在路线文件中
Auth::routes(['verify' => true]);
在AppServiceProvider.php文件中
namespace App\Providers;
use App\Mail\EmailVerification;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use View;
use URL;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Config;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* Register any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function register()
{
//
}
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
// Override the email notification for verifying email
VerifyEmail::toMailUsing(function ($notifiable){
$verifyUrl = URL::temporarySignedRoute('verification.verify',
\Illuminate\Support\Carbon::now()->addMinutes(\Illuminate\Support\Facades
\Config::get('auth.verification.expire', 60)),
[
'id' => $notifiable->getKey(),
'hash' => sha1($notifiable->getEmailForVerification()),
]
);
return new EmailVerification($verifyUrl, $notifiable);
});
}
}
现在使用Markdown创建电子邮件验证
php artisan make:mail EmailVerification --markdown=emails.verify-email
根据需要编辑EmailVerrification和刀片文件
class EmailVerification extends Mailable
{
use Queueable, SerializesModels;
public $verifyUrl;
protected $user;
/**
* Create a new message instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($url,$user)
{
$this->verifyUrl = $url;
$this->user = $user;
}
/**
* Build the message.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function build()
{
$address = 'mymail@gmail.com';
$name = 'Name';
$subject = 'verify Email';
return $this->to($this->user)->subject($subject)->from($address, $name)->
markdown('emails.verify',['url' => $this->verifyUrl,'user' => $this->user]);
}
}
在刀片文件中根据需要更改设计,并使用verifyUrl显示验证链接,并使用$ user显示用户信息
感谢,祝您编码愉快:)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
此外,如果您要翻译标准邮件VerifyEmail(或其他使用Lang :: fromJson(...)的地方),则需要在resources / lang /中创建新的json文件并将其命名为ru.json , 例如。 它可能在下面包含(resources / lang / ru.json)文本,并且必须有效。
{
"Verify Email Address" : "Подтверждение email адреса"
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
如果通知支持通过电子邮件发送,则应在通知类上定义toMail方法。此方法将收到$ notifiable实体,并应返回Illuminate \ Notifications \ Messages \ MailMessage实例。邮件中可能包含文字行以及“号召性用语”。
/**
* Get the mail representation of the notification.
*
* @param mixed $notifiable
* @return \Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage
*/
public function toMail($notifiable)
{
$url = url('/invoice/'.$this->invoice->id);
return (new MailMessage)
->greeting('Hello!')
->line('One of your invoices has been paid!')
->action('View Invoice', $url)
->line('Thank you for using our application!');
}
您可以使用此处记录的laravel电子邮件生成器:https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/notifications#mail-notifications。 Laravel将处理电子邮件视图。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Mail\resources\views\html
您将在此文件位置找到 Laravel 默认电子邮件模板。