我想使用R和xml2动态修改XML文档:我的方法是将参数准备好放入数据框中,然后将这些参数传递给可以修改xml文档的函数。
library(xml2)
doc <- xml2::read_xml('<CATALOG>
<PLANT myid="1">
<COMMON>Bloodroot</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Sanguinaria canadensis</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$2.44</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>031599</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
<PLANT myid="2">
<COMMON>Columbine</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Aquilegia canadensis</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$9.37</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>030699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
<PLANT myid="3">
<COMMON>Marsh Marigold</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Caltha palustris</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Sunny</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$6.81</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>051799</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
<PLANT myid="4">
<COMMON>Cowslip</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Caltha palustris</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$9.90</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>030699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
<PLANT myid="5">
<COMMON>Dutchman\'s-Breeches</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Dicentra cucullaria</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$6.44</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>012099</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
<PLANT myid="6">
<COMMON>Ginger, Wild</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Asarum canadense</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>3</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$9.03</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>041899</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
<PLANT myid="7">
<COMMON>Hepatica</COMMON>
<BOTANICAL>Hepatica americana</BOTANICAL>
<ZONE>4</ZONE>
<LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT>
<PRICE>$4.45</PRICE>
<AVAILABILITY>012699</AVAILABILITY>
</PLANT>
</CATALOG>'
)
xpath <- "//PLANT[@myid='2']"
xml_find_all(doc,xpath)
newxml <- function(xmldoc, xpath, newattr) {
#
VarName <- xml2::xml_find_all(xmldoc, xpath)
xml_attr(VarName, "Name") <- newattr
}
现在,如果要基于id修改由数千种植物组成的XML文档(我可以将xpath和新值存储在数据帧或向量中),应该如何进行?
我尝试了以下操作:
do.call(newxml,list(xmldoc = doc, xpath= dftest$xpath,
newattr = dftest$newname))
但是它不起作用,它告诉我:
Error in xpath_search(x$node, x$doc, xpath = xpath, nsMap = ns, num_results = Inf) :
Expecting a single string value: [type=character; extent=5].
关于R,我想必有些大事,但我不知道是什么,请随时提出一个更好的方法来解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题似乎是将您的dataframe列作为函数参数传入。
如果我传入单个参数,该函数似乎会提供结果:
xpath <- "//PLANT[@myid='2']"
xml_find_all(doc,xpath)
newxml <- function(xmldoc, xpath, newattr) {
#
VarName <- xml2::xml_find_all(xmldoc, xpath)
xml_attr(VarName, "Name") <- newattr
}
do.call(newxml,list(xmldoc = doc, xpath= xpath,
newattr = "TESTING"))
以下产生:
xml_find_all(doc,xpath)
{xml_nodeset (1)}
[1] <PLANT myid="2" Name="TESTING">\n <COMMON>Columbine</COMMON>\n
我认为您数据框中的dtype可能不是字符串因素
我使用了以下内容:
newxml <- function(xpath, newattr,xmldoc=doc) {
VarName <- xml2::xml_find_all(xmldoc, as.character(xpath))
xml_attr(VarName, "Name") <- as.character(newattr)
}
df <- data.frame(a= c(xpath,xpath),b = c("TEST1","TEST2"))
mapply(newxml,df$a, df$b)