我在NestedScrollView中有RecyclerView
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
我在大型项目中遇到了这个问题,为了找到解决方案,我创建了没有其他视图的新项目。
这是MainActivity的完整代码
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var mItems = mutableListOf<String>()
var mAdapter = MyAdapter(mItems)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
recycler.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
recycler.adapter = mAdapter
delayedLoadDataIfPossible(100)
recycler.viewTreeObserver.addOnScrollChangedListener {
delayedLoadDataIfPossible(100)
}
}
private fun delayedLoadDataIfPossible(delay: Long) {
Observable.timer(delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe {
var scrollingReachedEnd = isScrollingReachedEnd()
if (scrollingReachedEnd) {
loadData()
}
}
}
private fun isScrollingReachedEnd(): Boolean {
val layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager::class.java.cast(recycler.layoutManager)
val totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
val lastVisible = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition()
return lastVisible + 5 >= totalItemCount
}
private fun loadData() {
Observable.timer(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.doOnSubscribe { progress.visibility = View.VISIBLE }
.doFinally { progress.visibility = View.GONE }
.subscribe {
for (i in 1..10) {
mItems.add(i.toString())
}
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
delayedLoadDataIfPossible(100)
}
}
}
我正在使用 isScrollingReachedEnd 方法来确定滚动是否到达列表末尾。如果最后可见项目少于5个,则我正在尝试加载新数据。
loadData 模拟加载数据。它会将10个项目添加到列表中,并通知适配器有关更改。
delayedLoadDataIfPossible 方法应该在经过一些延迟后才能工作,因为findLastVisibleItemPosition在将项目添加到列表之前正在返回值。结果是它返回错误的值。例如,添加前10个项目后为-1。
我的问题:当NestedScrollView中的RecyclerView findLastVisibleItemPosition返回错误的值并且即使有足够的项目也无法停止数据加载时。当RecyclerView不在NestedScrollView内时,没有这种问题。
我的问题:当RecyclerView位于NestedScrollView内时,如何从RecyclerView获取最后可见的物品位置?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是,当recyclerView父级是可滚动的ViewGroup(如nestedScroll)时,即使其未显示,recyclerView中的所有项目也会被布局,因此 findLastVisibleItemPosition()将始终返回数组中的最后一项,即使它不可见,因此您必须使用父scrollView的滚动侦听器
package com.example.myApp;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
public class MyNestedScroll extends NestedScrollView {
int SCREEN_HEIGHT ;
private IsBottomOfList isBottomOfList ;
private LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager ;
private String TAG = "MyNestedScroll";
public MyNestedScroll(@NonNull Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public MyNestedScroll(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public MyNestedScroll(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int
defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init(){
SCREEN_HEIGHT = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
}
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
if (isBottomOfList != null){
isBottomOfList.isBottomOfList(isVisible());
}
}
public boolean isVisible() {
View view = null;
int childCount ;
if (linearLayoutManager != null) {
childCount = linearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
view = linearLayoutManager.getChildAt(childCount-1);
}else {
Log.v(TAG , "linearLayoutManager == null");
}
if (view == null) {
Log.v(TAG , "view == null");
return false;
}
if (!view.isShown()) {
Log.v(TAG , "!view.isShown()");
return false;
}
Rect actualPosition = new Rect();
view.getGlobalVisibleRect(actualPosition);
int height1 = view.getHeight();
int height2 = actualPosition.bottom- actualPosition.top;
Log.v(TAG , "actualPosition.bottom = "+actualPosition.bottom+"/ HomePage.SCREEN_HEIGHT ="+
HomePage.SCREEN_HEIGHT+" / height1 = "+height1+"/ height2 = "+height2);
return actualPosition.bottom<SCREEN_HEIGHT&&height1==height2;
}
public void setIsBottomOfList(IsBottomOfList isBottomOfList) {
this.isBottomOfList = isBottomOfList;
}
public void setLinearLayoutManager(LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager) {
this.linearLayoutManager = linearLayoutManager;
Log.v(TAG , linearLayoutManager == null?"LM == NULL":"LM != NULL");
}
public interface IsBottomOfList {
void isBottomOfList(boolean isBottom);
}
}
,并且在您的活动中仅使用以下行
// call this function after set layoutmanager to your recyclerView
private void initScrollListener() {
nestedScroll.setLinearLayoutManager((LinearLayoutManager)bookingRecyclerView.getLayoutManager());
nestedScroll.setIsBottomOfList(isBottom -> {
if (isBottom){
// here the last item of recyclerView is reached
// do some stuff to load more data
}
});
}
对我来说很好,否则请告诉我
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试这种方法:
这是我的NestedScrollingView的ScrollingListener代码:
@Override
public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {
int lastVisibleItemPosition = 0;
int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
if(v.getChildAt(v.getChildCount() - 1) != null) {
if (scrollY >= (v.getChildAt(v.getChildCount()-1).getMeasuredHeight() - v.getMeasuredHeight())
&& scrollY > oldScrollY) {
if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
lastVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition();
}
if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount) {
this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
if (totalItemCount == 0) {
this.loading = true;
}
}
if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount)) {
loading = false;
previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
}
if (!loading && (lastVisibleItemPosition + visibleThreshold) > totalItemCount) {
currentPage++;
onLoadMore();
loading = true;
}
}
}
}
祝你好运!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您的RecyclerView
位于NestedScrollView
内,则需要向其中添加recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false)
。
另外要注意的一点(与您的问题无关的是,您绝对应该保留对这些RxJava订阅的引用,并将它们放置在Fragment / Adtivity的onStop上,因为它们可能导致内存泄漏问题。