给出示例表:
| id | locationID | Date_Time | temp |
|----|------------|---------------------|------|
| 1 | L001 | 2018-09-04 11:25:00 | 52.6 |
| 2 | L002 | 2018-09-04 11:35:00 | 66.1 |
| 3 | L003 | 2018-09-04 03:30:00 | 41.2 |
| 4 | L003 | 2018-09-05 10:22:00 | 71.8 |
| 5 | L003 | 2018-09-06 14:21:00 | 63.4 |
| 6 | L003 | 2018-09-06 18:18:00 | 50.1 |
我想返回每个组的最新N条记录,如下所示:
预期输出:
| id | locationID | Date_Time | temp |
|----|------------|---------------------|------|
| 1 | L001 | 2018-09-04 11:25:00 | 52.6 |
| 2 | L002 | 2018-09-04 11:35:00 | 66.1 |
| 4 | L003 | 2018-09-05 10:22:00 | 71.8 |
| 5 | L003 | 2018-09-06 14:21:00 | 63.4 |
| 6 | L003 | 2018-09-06 18:18:00 | 50.1 |
我有此查询,但它只返回每个组的最新行?我想为每个组返回多于一行(N行数)吗?
SELECT *
FROM HealthStatus
WHERE Date_Time IN (
SELECT MAX(Date_Time)
FROM HealthStatus
GROUP BY LocationID
)
非常感谢您提供一些有关如何实现所需输出的帮助。预先感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有什么方法可以获取每个组的最新N行吗?
在row_number()可用之前,您可以使用变量来模仿该功能
SELECT
*
FROM (
SELECT
@row_num :=IF(@prev_value=locationID,@row_num+1,1)AS RowNumber
, id , locationID , Date_Time,temp
, @prev_value := locationID
FROM HealthStatus
CROSS JOIN (SELECT @row_num :=1, @prev_value :='') vars
ORDER BY
locationID , Date_Time DESC
) derived
WHERE RowNumber < 4
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果升级到MySQL 8.0,则可以解决该问题:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY locationID ORDER BY Date_Time DESC) AS r
FROM HealthStatus
) T
WHERE r <= 3;
关于5.7 ...我想不出办法。 :(