我需要用[爱尔兰,匈牙利,丹麦]创建一个名为ar1
和[Dublin, Budapest, Copenhagen]
的新数组,然后用包含来自( ar2
数组,后跟相应的大写字母。使用格式countries
检查下面的代码,但我知道那是做那个事的另一种方法。循环,但有人可以解释我如何?
"country = capital,
* country = capital..."
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您应该使用foreach
和key
。
$ar1 = ["Dublin", "Budapest", "Copenhagen"];
$ar2 = ["Ireland", "Hungary", "Denmark"];
$ANSWER = '';
foreach($ar1 as $key => $capital) {
$ANSWER .= $ar2[$key] . ' = ' . $capital . ', ';
}
echo rtrim($ANSWER, ', ');
...,然后rtrim
删除最后一个,
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用array_combine()
<?php
$ar1 = ["Dublin", "Budapest", "Copenhagen"];
$ar2 = ["Ireland", "Hungary", "Denmark"];
$result = array_combine($ar2,$ar1);
$ANSWER = '';
$i = 0;
$comma = ', ';
$len = count($result);
foreach($result as $country => $capital) {
if ($i == $len - 1){
$comma='';
}
$ANSWER .= $country . ' = ' . $capital.$comma;
$i++;
}
echo $ANSWER;
使用array_map()
$ar1 = ["Dublin", "Budapest", "Copenhagen"];
$ar2 = ["Ireland", "Hungary", "Denmark"];
$input = array_combine($ar2,$ar1);
$output = implode(', ', array_map(
function ($v, $k) { return sprintf("%s=%s", $k, $v); },
$input,
array_keys($input)
));
echo $output;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
更快捷,更简单的方法:
$countries=["Ireland", "Hungary", "Denmark"];
$capitals=["Dublin", "Budapest", "Copenhagen"];
$string=implode(',',array_map(function($country,$capital){ return "$country=$capital";},$countries,$capitals));
var_dump($string);
输出:
string(50) "Ireland=Dublin,Hungary=Budapest,Denmark=Copenhagen"
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您在单独的变量中有两个相关列表,则通常更容易先将它们转换为单个结构。在PHP中,您可以这样操作:
$transposed = array_map(null, $ar1, $ar2);
一旦将它们组合起来,生成所需的输出就会简单得多:
echo implode(', ', array_map(function($row) {
return "{$row[1]} = {$row[0]}";
}, $transposed));
爱尔兰=匈牙利都柏林=丹麦布达佩斯=哥本哈根