我正在使用.Net Core 2.1和EF Core 2.1。我使用EF Code First Migrations成功创建了2个表,并且dotnet CLI还向其中植入了数据。但是,当我尝试添加新的模型功能并运行迁移时,生成的文件具有空的Up()和Down()方法,并且数据库的EF_MigrationsHistory表中没有条目,并且modelSnapshot.cs文件也没有包含对特征模型的任何引用。我交叉检查了ApplicationDbContext,以查看是否意外错过了类中的模型声明,但我没有。我不确定这个问题。谁能帮我这个忙吗?从我的项目中发布代码:
Feature.cs
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
namespace ProjectName.Models
{
public class Feature
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(255)]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
ApplicationDbContext.cs
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using ProjectName.Models;
namespace ProjectName.Persitance{
public class ApplicationDbContext: DbContext{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> context)
: base(context){ }
public DbSet<Make> Makes { get; set; }
public DbSet<Feature> Features { get; set; }
}
}
20180906063933_AddFeature.cs(迁移文件):
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
namespace ProjectName.Migrations
{
public partial class AddFeature : Migration
{
protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
{
}
protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
{
}
}
}
ApplicationDbContextModelSnapshot.cs:
// <auto-generated />
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ValueConversion;
using Application.Persitance;
namespace Application.Migrations
{
[DbContext(typeof(ApplicationDbContext))]
partial class ApplicationDbContextModelSnapshot : ModelSnapshot
{
protected override void BuildModel(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
#pragma warning disable 612, 618
modelBuilder
.HasAnnotation("ProductVersion", "2.1.2-rtm-30932")
.HasAnnotation("Relational:MaxIdentifierLength", 128)
.HasAnnotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy",
SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn);
modelBuilder.Entity("Application.Models.Make", b =>
{
b.Property<int>("Id")
.ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
.HasAnnotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy",
SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn);
b.Property<string>("Name")
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(255);
b.HasKey("Id");
b.ToTable("Makes");
});
modelBuilder.Entity("Application.Models.Model", b =>
{
b.Property<int>("Id")
.ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
.HasAnnotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy",
SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn);
b.Property<int>("MakeId");
b.Property<string>("Name")
.IsRequired()
.HasMaxLength(255);
b.HasKey("Id");
b.HasIndex("MakeId");
b.ToTable("Models");
});
modelBuilder.Entity("Application.Models.Model", b =>
{
b.HasOne("Application.Models.Make", "Make")
.WithMany("Models")
.HasForeignKey("MakeId")
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
});
#pragma warning restore 612, 618
}
}
}
__ EFMigrationsHistory数据库映像:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
通常,在种子数据文件中包含context.Database.EnsureCreated();
时会发生这种情况。此方法不允许创建迁移表,因此不能与迁移一起使用。您需要使用Remove-Migration
命令删除迁移,或者删除服务器中的Migration文件夹和数据库并创建新迁移。检查Microsoft docs以获得更好的理解。