考虑经典的“学生与班级多对多”关系,一个学生可以参加多个班级,一个班级包含多个学生。
CREATE TABLE students(
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
name text,
gender text NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE schools(
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
name text,
);
CREATE TABLE classes(
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
name text,
school_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES schools (id)
);
CREATE TABLE students_classes(
id serial PRIMARY KEY,
class_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES classes (id),
student_id integer NOT NULL REFERENCES students (id),
);
总体查询要大得多-考虑到学校和其他因素增加了问题的复杂性。因此,我需要使用窗口函数来获取诸如total_students
之类的东西。
我想要一个查询,让我了解所有班级,该班级的学生总数,所报名的男生人数和女生的人数。
class_id | n_students | n_guys | n_girls
____________________________________________
| | |
到目前为止,我有以下几点,我可以帮助一些男孩和女孩吗?
SELECT
school_id,
w.class_id,
w.n_students,
w.n_guys,
w.n_girls
FROM schools
JOIN classes ON classes.school_id = schools.id
JOIN (
c.id AS class_id,
COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY sc.class_id) AS n_students,
{Something} AS n_guys,
{Something} AS n_girls
FROM students_classes AS sc
JOIN classes AS c ON sc.class_id = c.id
) as w ON w.class_id = classes.id
WHERE school_id = 81;
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用此功能,而无需使用Windows /分析功能
将male
和female
更改为students.gender
列的文本值
SELECT
s.school_id,
c.class_id,
COUNT(*) AS n_students,
SUM(CASE WHEN st.gender = 'male' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS n_guys,
SUM(CASE WHEN st.gender = 'female' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS n_girls
FROM schools s
INNER JOIN classes c
ON c.school_id = schools.id
INNER JOIN students_classes sc
ON sc.class_id = classes.id
INNER JOIN students st
ON st.id = sc.student_id
WHERE s.school_id = 81
GROUP BY s.school_id, c.class_id
ORDER BY s.school_id, c.class_id;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
因为只使用id
,所以不需要schools
表。因此,此查询基本上是join
s个条件聚合:
select c.school_id, c.id as class_id,
count(*) AS n_students,
sum( (st.gender = 'male')::int ) AS n_guys,
sum( (st.gender = 'female')::int ) AS n_girls
from classes c join
students_classes sc
on sc.class_id = c.id join
students st
on st.id = sc.student_id
where c.school_id = 81
group by c.school_id, c.id
order by c.school_id, c.id;