我有一个场景,我需要调用最多三个服务来做某事。每个服务都有某种优先级,我的算法取决于每个服务的结果的组合(全部,两个或什至一个)。为了处理这种情况,我想使用模式匹配(因为匹配和变量提取)
这里是一个简化的示例。
case class Foo(bar: String, baz: Option[String])
def expensiveOperation1(): String = ???
def expensiveOperation2(): List[Int] = ???
def expensiveOperation3(): Foo = ???
lazy val r1 = expensiveOperation1()
lazy val r2 = expensiveOperation2()
lazy val r3 = expensiveOperation3()
(r1, r2, r3) match {
case ("Value1", _, _) => "1"
case ("Value2", _, _) => "2"
case (_, List(1), _) => "3"
case (_, Nil, _) => "4"
case ("Value3", 1 :: tail, _) => "5" + tail
case (_, _, Foo("x", Some(x))) => x
case (_, _, _) => "7"
}
如您所见,不需要一直都调用昂贵的操作2和昂贵的操作3,但是尽管我将每个结果保存在惰性val上,但在创建Tuple3的那一刻,每个方法都被调用了。
我可以创建一个容器LazyTuple3并按名称调用三个参数以解决该问题,但是我会遇到一个新问题,unapply方法(LazyTuple3.unapply)返回一个Option,因此在第一个“ case”之后方法将被调用。
我可以用嵌套的“ if”或“ match”来解决这个问题,但是我想给一个“ match”一个机会,我发现它更清楚了。
有什么主意吗?
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
尝试使用scalaz.Need
。 https://static.javadoc.io/org.scalaz/scalaz_2.12/7.2.26/scalaz/Need.html
case class Foo(bar: String, baz: Option[String])
def expensiveOperation1(): String = {
println("operation1")
"Value3"
}
def expensiveOperation2(): List[Int] = {
println("operation2")
List(1, 2, 3)
}
def expensiveOperation3(): Foo = {
println("operation3")
Foo("x", Some("x"))
}
lazy val r1 = Need(expensiveOperation1())
lazy val r2 = Need(expensiveOperation2())
lazy val r3 = Need(expensiveOperation3())
(r1, r2, r3) match {
case (Need("Value1"), _, _) => "1"
case (Need("Value2"), _, _) => "2"
case (_, Need(List(1)), _) => "3"
case (_, Need(Nil), _) => "4"
case (Need("Value3"), Need(1 :: tail), _) => "5" + tail
case (_, _, Need(Foo("x", Some(x)))) => x
case (_, _, _) => "7"
}
这将打印:
operation1
operation2