在缩小类型方面,我无法正确实现泛型isEmpty(value)
,将提供的值限制为空的对应项。
用例:
function getCountryNameById(countries: LookupItem[] = [], countryId?: number): string | undefined {
if (isEmpty(countries) || !isNumber(countryId)) {
// within this branch I would like to get countries argument to be narrowed to empty array type.
// Same would apply for other function which can have argument type of object or string. Why ? -> to prevent someone to do some mad code hacks like accessing non existent value from empty array ( which would happen on runtime ofc ) on compile time
// $ExpectType []
console.log(countries)
return
}
// continue with code logic ...
// implementation ...
}
约束对象的类似情况:
function doSomethingWithObject( data: { foo: string; bar: number } | object ){
if(isEmpty(data)){
// $ExpectType {}
data
// following should throw compile error, as data is empty object
data.foo.toUpercase()
return
}
// here we are sure that data is not empty on both runtime and compile time
}
isEmpty类型保护实现:
export const isEmpty = <T extends AllowedEmptyCheckTypes>(
value: T | AllowedEmptyCheckTypes
): value is Empty<T> => {
if (isBlank(value)) {
return true
}
if (isString(value) || isArray(value)) {
return value.length === 0
}
if (isObject(value)) {
return Object.keys(value).length === 0
}
throw new Error(
`checked value must be type of string | array | object. You provided ${typeof value}`
)
}
具有定义的类型:
type EmptyArray = Array<never>
type Blank = null | undefined | void
/**
* // object collects {} and Array<any> so adding both {} and Array<any> is not needed
* @private
*/
export type AllowedEmptyCheckTypes = Blank | string | object
/**
* Empty mapped type that will cast any AllowedEmptyCheckTypes to empty equivalent
* @private
*/
export type Empty<T extends AllowedEmptyCheckTypes> = T extends string
? ''
: T extends any[]
? EmptyArray
: T extends object ? {} : T extends Blank ? T : never
这有点奇怪,因为它从类型的角度正确地缩小了,但是不在if / else分支中:
代码可以在这里看到:https://github.com/Hotell/rex-tils/pull/13/files#diff-a3cdcb321a05315fcfc3309031eab1d8R177
答案 0 :(得分:2)
处理此问题的一种方法是将空值检查(null
,''
)与空值检查([]
,{}
isDefined
)分开。我倾向于为此使用两种类型的保护措施-isEmpty
和typeof
。
第一个可能看起来像这样。请注意function isDefined<T>(value: T | undefined | null): value is T {
return (typeof value !== 'undefined') && (value !== null);
}
检查-这也使其与未声明的变量一起使用。
namespace Empty {
export type String = '';
export type Object = Record<string, never>;
export type Array = never[];
}
type Empty =
| Empty.Array
| Empty.Object
| Empty.String;
function isEmpty<T extends string | any[] | object>(subject: T | Empty): subject is Bottom<T> {
switch (typeof subject) {
case 'object':
return (Object.keys(subject).length === 0);
case 'string':
return (subject === '');
default:
return false;
}
}
type Bottom<T> =
T extends string
? Empty.String
: T extends any[]
? Empty.Array
: T extends object
? Empty.Object
: never;
对于空值,可以使用以下模型。
declare const foo: 'hello' | Empty.String;
declare const bar: [number, number] | Empty.Array;
declare const baz: Window | Empty.Object;
if (isEmpty(foo) && isEmpty(bar) && isEmpty(baz)) {
console.log(foo, bar, baz);
}
正确推断出最低值。
T
编辑:根据建议在Route::post('testa', 'HomeController@doTest')->name('postTest');
上添加了约束。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这里
if (isEmpty(countries) || !isNumber(countryId)) {
您有两个条件,其中只有一个是countries
的类型保护,这就是countries
的类型在if内不变的原因。
对于对象,{}
不代表空对象。除null
和undefined
以外的任何内容都可以分配给类型为{}
的变量。您可能要改用{ [prop: string]: never }
或{ [prop: string]: undefined }
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
因此,经过几次Twitter讨论和长时间的SO / Github搜索之后,我得到了以下解决方案:
{}
| |之间基本上没有区别object
| any[]
类型防护变窄将无法按预期工作never
,因此匹配值将为never
类型,因为无论如何,它对在if(isEmpty(value)){ ... }
语句中执行任何进一步的登录,而不是终止程序或引发错误这是最终的实现方式:
const isEmpty = <T extends string | object | any[]>(
value: T
): value is never => {
if (isString(value) || isArray(value)) {
return value.length === 0
}
if (isObject(value)) {
return Object.keys(value).length === 0
}
throw new Error(
`checked value must be type of string | array | object. You provided ${
// tslint:disable-next-line:strict-type-predicates
value === null ? 'null' : typeof value
}`
)
}
https://github.com/Hotell/rex-tils/pull/13/files#diff-68ff3b6b6a1354b7277dfc4b23d99901R50