我正在尝试使用jest测试以下功能:
fetchContent() {
fetch(`${this.contentApi}?id=${this.id}`)
.then(data => data.json())
.then(response => {
this.content = response;
console.log('===this.content====', this.content);
console.log('===Response====', response);
console.log('===This====', this);
this.assignContent();
})
.catch(error => {
throw Error(error);
});
}
为了编写此功能的测试用例,我模拟了window.fetch
函数,contentApi
,id
和assignContent
函数。
然后,我尝试通过模拟所有必需的函数和变量在测试用例中调用此函数。
以下是测试案例的摘要:
it('should fetch and assign content', () => {
obj.assignContent = jest.fn();
obj.contentApi = 'abc.xyz';
obj.id = 'dxp';
window.fetch = jest.fn().mockImplementation(url => {
if(url === 'abc.xyz?id=dxp') {
return Promise.resolve({
json: () => { return 'abc'; }
})
}
else {
return Promise.reject(new Error());
}
});
obj.fetchContent();
console.log('===OBJ====', obj);
// expect(obj.content).toEqual('abc');
// expect(obj.assignContent).toBeCalled();
});
失败,既没有将内容设置为'abc'
,也没有在调用assignContent()
。
console.log src\dxp-container.spec.tsx:57
===OBJ==== Container {
initialAssignmentDone: false,
assignContent:
{ [Function: mockConstructor]
_isMockFunction: true,
getMockImplementation: [Function],
mock: [Getter/Setter],
mockClear: [Function],
mockReset: [Function],
mockReturnValueOnce: [Function],
mockReturnValue: [Function],
mockImplementationOnce: [Function],
mockImplementation: [Function],
mockReturnThis: [Function],
mockRestore: [Function] },
contentApi: 'abc.xyz',
id: 'dxp' }
console.log src\dxp-container.tsx:24
===this.content==== abc
console.log src\dxp-container.tsx:25
===Response==== abc
console.log src\dxp-container.tsx:26
===This==== Container {
initialAssignmentDone: false,
assignContent:
{ [Function: mockConstructor]
_isMockFunction: true,
getMockImplementation: [Function],
mock: [Getter/Setter],
mockClear: [Function],
mockReset: [Function],
mockReturnValueOnce: [Function],
mockReturnValue: [Function],
mockImplementationOnce: [Function],
mockImplementation: [Function],
mockReturnThis: [Function],
mockRestore: [Function] },
contentApi: 'abc.xyz',
id: 'dxp',
content: 'abc' }
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的模拟对象mysql --version
函数仍然是异步的(它返回一个Promise),因此您仍然需要“等待”它,然后才能访问“已加载”的数据。
fetch
当然,您必须告诉Jest等待异步代码,因此您还需要fetchContent() {
return fetch(`${this.contentApi}?id=${this.id}`)
...
}
obj.fetchContent().then(() => {
console.log('===OBJ====', obj);
})
。