为什么我无法使用Nodejs检索json数据?

时间:2018-09-05 12:13:00

标签: node.js

我只需要一种从特定URL检索json数据的方法。 我写了这个程序:

'use strict';
var http = require('http');
var request = require("request");

var url = "https://restcountries.eu/rest/v2/name/united"


var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});

  request({
      url: url,
      json: true
  }, function (error, response, body) {
      if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
         res.write(JSON.parse(body)) // Print the json response
      }else{
         res.write("error");
         res.end();
      }
  })


})

server.listen(1338, '127.0.0.1');

console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1338/');

但是我得到了这个错误:

# node mytest.js
Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1338/
undefined:1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1
    at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
    at Request._callback (/home/xxx/Nodejs/Esempi/emilianotest2.js:18:25)
    at Request.self.callback (/home/xxx/Nodejs/Esempi/node_modules/request/request.js:185:22)
    at Request.emit (events.js:160:13)
    at Request.<anonymous> (/home/xxx/Nodejs/Esempi/node_modules/request/request.js:1161:10)
    at Request.emit (events.js:160:13)
    at IncomingMessage.<anonymous> (/home/xxx/Nodejs/Esempi/node_modules/request/request.js:1083:12)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:255:19)
    at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:165:20)
    at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1101:12)

为什么?

编辑:

这是我删除JSON.parse时遇到的错误:

Server running at http://127.0.0.1:1338/
_http_outgoing.js:651
    throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', 'first argument',
    ^

TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The first argument must be one of type string or Buffer
    at write_ (_http_outgoing.js:651:11)
    at ServerResponse.write (_http_outgoing.js:626:10)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

因为您提供了参数json: true,所以request已经为您解析了。然后,当您将非JSON-more-more数组传递给JSON.parse时,它会在解析之前变成字符串。数组中的对象会获得熟悉的[object Object]表示形式,并且JSON.parse会令人窒息,因为[object Object]看起来不像是正确的数组。

try {
  let json = JSON.stringify([{a:1}])
  console.log("parsed once:");
  console.log(JSON.parse(json));
  console.log("parsed twice:");
  console.log(JSON.parse(JSON.parse(json)));
} catch(e) {
  console.error(e.message);
}

编辑:删除JSON.parse时,最终会尝试res.write一个对象。 res.write不喜欢这样(正如Roland Starke在评论中已经注意到的那样);它更喜欢一个字符串:

res.write(JSON.stringify(body))