我尝试在Python中使用线程(ThreadingMixIn)编写TCPServer。问题是,当我尝试再次运行socket.error: [Errno 48] Address already in use
时,我无法正常关闭它。这是触发问题的python代码的最小示例:
import socket
import threading
import SocketServer
class FakeNetio230aHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
def send(self,message):
self.request.send(message+N_LINE_ENDING)
def handle(self):
self.request.send("Hello\n")
class FakeNetio230a(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, SocketServer.TCPServer):
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):
self.allow_reuse_address = True
SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass)
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(2):
fake_server = FakeNetio230a(("", 1234), FakeNetio230aHandler)
server_thread = threading.Thread(target=fake_server.serve_forever)
server_thread.setDaemon(True)
server_thread.start()
# might add some client connection here
fake_server.shutdown()
所有主要代码应该是启动服务器,关闭它并再次运行它。但它会触发上述错误,因为第一次关闭后套接字尚未释放。
我认为设置self.allow_reuse_address = True
可以解决问题,但这不起作用。当python程序完成后,我可以立即再次运行它,它可以启动服务器一次(但不是两次)
但是,当我随机化端口(例如,将1234
替换为1234+i
)时问题就消失了,因为没有其他服务器正在侦听该地址。
有一个类似的SO Q Shutting down gracefully from ThreadingTCPServer,但解决方案(将allow_reuse_address
设置为True
对我的代码不起作用,我不使用ThreadingTCPServer。)
我如何修改代码才能在代码中启动服务器两次?
更多信息:我这样做的原因是我想为我的python项目运行一些单元测试。这需要提供我的软件应连接的(假)服务器。
修改:
我刚刚找到了问题的最正确答案:我必须在主执行代码的末尾添加fake_server.server_close()
(在fake_server.shutdown()
之后)。我在TCPServer
实现的源文件中找到了它。它只是self.socket.close()
。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不知何故,fake_server
在分配给它时没有取消绑定(在for
语句的第一行)。
要解决此问题,只需在循环结束时删除fake_server
:
del fake_server # force server to unbind
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这篇文章帮助我克服了未封闭的套接字问题。 我有同样的问题,想在这里发布我的TCP服务器类(和客户端方法)的简单实现。
我做了一个TCPThreadedServer
课程。为了使用它需要继承,并且必须覆盖方法process(msg)
。每次服务器收到消息msg
时,重写的方法都会调用,如果它返回一个非None
对象,它将作为字符串返回给连接的客户端。
from SocketServer import TCPServer, StreamRequestHandler, ThreadingMixIn
import threading
class TCPThreadedServer(TCPServer, ThreadingMixIn):
class RequstHandler(StreamRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
msg = self.rfile.readline().strip()
reply = self.server.process(msg)
if reply is not None:
self.wfile.write(str(reply) + '\n')
def __init__(self, host, port, name=None):
self.allow_reuse_address = True
TCPServer.__init__(self, (host, port), self.RequstHandler)
if name is None: name = "%s:%s" % (host, port)
self.name = name
self.poll_interval = 0.5
def process(self, msg):
"""
should be overridden
process a message
msg - string containing a received message
return - if returns a not None object, it will be sent back
to the client.
"""
raise NotImplemented
def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=0.5):
self.poll_interval = poll_interval
self.trd = threading.Thread(target=TCPServer.serve_forever,
args = [self, self.poll_interval],
name = "PyServer-" + self.name)
self.trd.start()
def shutdown(self):
TCPServer.shutdown(self)
TCPServer.server_close(self)
self.trd.join()
del self.trd
我发现它很容易使用:
class EchoServerExample(TCPThreadedServer):
def __init__(self):
TCPThreadedServer.__init__(self, "localhost", 1234, "Server")
def process(self, data):
print "EchoServer Got: " + data
return str.upper(data)
for i in range(10):
echo = EchoServerExample()
echo.serve_forever()
response = client("localhost", 1234, "hi-%i" % i)
print "Client received: " + response
echo.shutdown()
我使用的方法: 导入套接字
def client(ip, port, msg, recv_len=4096,
timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
msg = str(msg)
response = None
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.connect((ip, port))
if timeout != socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
sock.send(msg + "\n")
if recv_len > 0:
response = sock.recv(recv_len)
finally:
sock.close()
return response
享受它!
答案 2 :(得分:2)
将您的FakeNetio230a
定义更改为:
class FakeNetio230a(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, SocketServer.TCPServer):
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):
self.allow_reuse_address = True
SocketServer.TCPServer.__init__(self,
server_address,
RequestHandlerClass,
False) # do not implicitly bind
然后,在FakeNetio230a实例化下方的入口点添加这两行:
fake_server.server_bind() # explicitly bind
fake_server.server_activate() # activate the server
以下是一个例子:
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(2):
fake_server = FakeNetio230a(("", 1234), FakeNetio230aHandler)
fake_server.server_bind() # explicitly bind
fake_server.server_activate() # activate the server
server_thread = threading.Thread(target=fake_server.serve_forever)
server_thread.setDaemon(True)
server_thread.start()
# might add some client connection here
fake_server.shutdown()