表单验证-html和javascript

时间:2018-09-05 00:01:48

标签: javascript html forms validation

我是编码表单验证的新手,无法使用formValidation函数使页面实际返回false(如果用户输入错误的isbn长度,则不提交表单)。想知道我在这里想念的是什么。

无论isbn.length是什么,都会弹出警报并提交表单,但是,如果长度正确,它将被添加到数据库并重新路由到主页。如果长度不正确,则将其路由到 “此页面无效 本地主机未发送任何数据。 ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE“


JavaScript:     

//function to validate the form's ISBN number input and ensure it's between 10-14 digits.

function formValidation(){
    var isbn = document.forms["sellForm"]["isbn"];

        if (isbn.length >= 10 && isbn.length <= 14){
         return true;

     }
     else
     {
         alert("Please input a 10-14 digit ISBN number");
         isbn.focus();
         return false;

     }
 }

</script>

相应的HTML:

<form name="sellForm" method="POST" action="/create" role="form" onsubmit="formValidation()">
              <div class="form-group">
                <label for="role" >ISBN</label>
                <input type="number" size=14 class="form-control" name="isbn" id="role"  required
               placeholder="input the 10-14 digit ISBN number"/>
              </div>

              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="age">Condition</label>
                                    <br>
   <input type="radio" name="book_condition" value="Very Used"> Very Used<br>
     <input type="radio" name="book_condition" value="Lightly Used"> Lightly Used<br>
     <input type="radio" name="book_condition" value="Like New"> Like New
                  </div>
              </div>

              <div class="form-group">
                <label>Price</label>
                <input type="number" class="form-control" name="price" required
                                placeholder="input whole dollar price">
              </div>

              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md" id="add-btn">
                                <span class="fa fa-fire"></span> Sell</button>

            </form>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可能需要像这样检查isbn.value:

function formValidation(){
  var isbn = document.forms["sellForm"]["isbn"];

  if (isbn.value >= 10 && isbn.value <= 14) {
       return true;
  } else {
       alert("Please input a 10-12 digit ISBN number");
       isbn.focus();
       return false;
  }
}

然后根据需要添加逻辑。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您需要检查isbn输入字段值的长度,并在form标签中需要在formValidation处理程序中获取onsubmit函数的返回值,如下所示:{{1 }}。

onsubmit="return formValidation()"
function formValidation(){
    var isbn = document.forms["sellForm"]["isbn"];
        // check for the input field value's length
        if (isbn.value.length >= 10 && isbn.value.length <= 14){
         return true;

     }
     else
     {
         alert("Please input a 10-12 digit ISBN number");
         isbn.focus();
         return false;

     }
 }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您还有其他问题(请参见Andre's answer),但需要将return作为onsubmit属性的一部分添加

<form name="sellForm" method="POST" action="/create" role="form" onsubmit="return formValidation();">

完整版

function formValidation() {  
  /*This is the form element*/ 
  var isbnEl = document.forms["sellForm"]["isbn"];
  var isbn = isbnEl.value;
  
  /*The following 2 lines are for demonstration only and can be removed*/
  console.log(isbnEl);
  console.log(isbn);
  
  if (isbn.length >= 10 && isbn.length <= 14) {
    return true;

  } else {
    alert("Please input a 10-12 digit ISBN number");
    isbnEl.focus();
    return false;
  }
}
<form name="sellForm" method="POST" action="/create" role="form" onsubmit="return formValidation()">
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="role">ISBN</label>
    <input type="number" size=14 class="form-control" name="isbn" id="role" required placeholder="input the 10-14 digit ISBN number" />
  </div>

  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="age">Condition</label>
    <br>
    <input type="radio" name="book_condition" value="Very Used"> Very Used<br>
    <input type="radio" name="book_condition" value="Lightly Used"> Lightly Used<br>
    <input type="radio" name="book_condition" value="Like New"> Like New
  </div>
  <!--</div> <---- This is an orphan tag, remove it -->

  <div class="form-group">
    <label>Price</label>
    <input type="number" class="form-control" name="price" required placeholder="input whole dollar price">
  </div>

  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-md" id="add-btn">
                                <span class="fa fa-fire"></span> Sell</button>

</form>