我正在尝试将d3js弧上的矩形放置在0、90、180和270度的位置。这是我放在一起的一个简单示例,该示例使用圆弧生成器创建4个圆弧,并使用arc.centroid函数将矩形放置在每个圆弧的中心点:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head>
<title>Rotate rectangles to arc positions: 0, 90, 180 & 270 </title>
</head>
<style>
path {
fill: white;
stroke: black;
}
</style>
<body>
<svg width="700" height="220">
<g transform="translate(200, 110)"></g>
</svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
// Create an arc generator with configuration
var arcGenerator = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(80)
.outerRadius(100);
var arcData = [
{startAngle: 0, endAngle: Math.PI * 2 / 4, degree: 0},
{startAngle: Math.PI * 2 / 4, endAngle: Math.PI, degree: 90},
{startAngle: Math.PI, endAngle: Math.PI * 3 / 2, degree: 180},
{startAngle: Math.PI * 3 / 2, endAngle: Math.PI * 2, degree: 270},
];
// Create a path element and set its d attribute
d3.select('g')
.selectAll('path')
.data(arcData)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arcGenerator);
// Add labels, using .centroid() to position
d3.select('g')
.selectAll('rect')
.data(arcData)
.enter()
.append('rect')
.each(function(d) {
var centroid = arcGenerator.centroid(d);
d3.select(this)
.attr('x', centroid[0])
.attr('y', centroid[1])
.attr('width', 10)
.attr('height', 35)
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
相反,我希望将每个矩形放置在每个弧的开始或结束位置并旋转,以使每个矩形都是纵向的(宽10像素,长35像素)。
这是我的:jsfiddle
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为所需的角度创建弧数据记录,并将centroid()
用于这些虚拟弧
在g
元素后面有一些非法的html。
// Create an arc generator with configuration
var arcGenerator = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(80)
.outerRadius(100);
var arcData = [
{startAngle: 0, endAngle: Math.PI * 2 / 4, degree: 0},
{startAngle: Math.PI * 2 / 4, endAngle: Math.PI, degree: 90},
{startAngle: Math.PI, endAngle: Math.PI * 3 / 2, degree: 180},
{startAngle: Math.PI * 3 / 2, endAngle: Math.PI * 2, degree: 270},
];
var rectData = arcData.map(d => { return {startAngle: d.startAngle, endAngle:d.startAngle}; });
// Create a path element and set its d attribute
d3.select('g')
.selectAll('path')
.data(arcData)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arcGenerator);
// Add labels, using .centroid() to position
d3.select('g')
.selectAll('.grect')
.data(rectData)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'grect')
.attr('transform', d => {
var centroid = arcGenerator.centroid(d);
return `translate(${centroid[0]},${centroid[1]})`;
})
.append('rect')
.attr('x', -5)
.attr('y', -17)
.attr('width', 10)
.attr('height', 35);
path {
fill: white;
stroke: black;
}
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head>
<title>Rotate rectangles to arc positions: 0, 90, 180 and 270 </title>
</head>
<body>
<svg width="700" height="220">
<g transform="translate(200, 110)"></g>
</svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
修改
您可以即时创建rectData
。
d3.select('g')
.selectAll('.grect')
.data(arcData)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'grect')
.attr('transform', d => {
var centroid = arcGenerator.centroid({startAngle: d.startAngle, endAngle:d.startAngle});
return `translate(${centroid[0]},${centroid[1]})`;
})
.append('rect')
.attr('x', -5)
.attr('y', -17)
.attr('width', 10)
.attr('height', 35);