映射表缺少@manyToMany中的非唯一ID

Question

这是jpa片段代码：

@Entity
public class Author {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "author_book", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "author_id"),
    inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "book_id"))
    private Set<Book> books = new HashSet<>();

。

 @Entity
    public class Book {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
        private long id;
        private String title;
        private String isbn;

        @OneToOne
        private Publisher publisher;

        @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "books")
        private Set<Author> authors = new HashSet<>();

。

private void initData() {

        Publisher publisher1 = new Publisher("Tabor");
        publisherRepository.save(publisher1);

        // Magdo, Madziu, Magdaleno
        Author author1 = new Author("Magda", "Magdaleńska");
        Book book1 = new Book("Tytuł książki 1", "123456abc", publisher1);

        author1.getBooks().add(book1);
        book1.getAuthors().add(author1);

        bookRepository.save(book1);
        authorRepository.save(author1);


        // Cygan
        Author author2 = new Author("Cygan", "Śniady");
        Book book2 = new Book("Jak sprzedać dywan", "222", publisher1);
        Book book3 = new Book("Jak sprzedać dywan2", "2223", publisher1);

        author2.getBooks().add(book2);
        author2.getBooks().add(book3);
        book2.getAuthors().add(author2);
        book3.getAuthors().add(author2);

        bookRepository.save(book2);
        bookRepository.save(book3);
        authorRepository.save(author2);
    }

会在数据库中生成这些表：

在第三张表中，第三行缺少值（6，5）。
我不明白为什么。在author_id和book_id上设置了一个主键，而author_id上的一个外键不是唯一的，而book_id上的一个外键不是唯一的：

有人提示如何解决吗？

Answer 1

我刚刚使用您的代码创建了一个GitHub存储库，以便能够对其进行测试。 （随时克隆它）：

https://github.com/cristianprofile/stack_overflow_response/tree/master

工作正常：3个元组被添加到author_book中。