没有AppCompatActivity的片段中的工具栏

时间:2018-09-03 23:26:55

标签: android android-fragments android-toolbar

我无法在MainActivity中使用工具栏,因为它扩展了FragmentActivity,因此我尝试将其放在Fragment类中:

 @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(br.com.app.coffeehour.coffee_hour.R.layout.fragment1_menu, container, false);

    mToolbar = (Toolbar) view.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    if (mToolbar != null) {
        ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
    }
    mToolbar.setTitle(null);

    return view;
}

我也尝试了ActionBarActivity,但也没有成功。

以下是异常消息:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{br.com.app.coffeehour.coffeehour.app/br.com.app.coffeehour.coffee_hour.navigation.ActivityOne}: java.lang.ClassCastException: br.com.app.coffeehour.coffee_hour.navigation.ActivityOne cannot be cast to android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2778)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
               Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: br.com.app.coffeehour.coffee_hour.navigation.ActivityOne cannot be cast to android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
                  at br.com.app.coffeehour.coffee_hour.navigation.top_menu.fragment1_menu.onCreateView(fragment1_menu.java:33)
                  at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2442)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1460)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1784)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1852)
                  at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:802)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManager.java:2625)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2411)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2366)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2273)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3273)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:3229)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:201)
                  at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:620)
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1334)
                  at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7029)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

首先,如前所述,如果您只有一个活动,则应该扩展AppCompatActivity或Activity(最好是AppCompatActivity,因为您会具有更大的灵活性)。

如果要使用片段,则应创建一个单独的类 将此类命名为MyFragment 现在让MyFragment扩展Fragment

-如果您使用的是Android Studio,请右键单击com.whateverYourAppIsCalled文件夹,然后选择新的片段>>>片段(空白)

-然后,Android Studio的向导将完成您的大部分繁重工作,并为您提供一个准备好进行编码的新Fragment!

-Fragments总是附加到父Activity上,如果我正确理解,您应该能够进入Fragments父Activity的onCreate()方法并动态设置您的栏。

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            setContentView(R.layout.yourView);

mToolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
mToolbar.setTitle(null);

}

如果在此之后仍未显示STILL栏,则说明您的工具栏XML中有错误。

--------------或------------------

-您的工具栏需要充气(通常,如果编写工具栏而不是使用常规操作栏,则需要手动充气)。在片段内部膨胀...

 @Override
 public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.toolbar, menu);
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu,inflater);
      }

--------------或------------------

即使失败,也请尝试检查您的清单文件,以确保特定活动的主题支持操作栏...

例如:

 <activity
        android:name=".MyActivityThatNeedsAToolbar"
        android:label="@string/my_Activity_That_Needs_A_Toolbar"
        android:theme="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar"
    </activity>

If your theme attribute says some variation of No_Action_Bar then change it to a theme that supports action bars!

希望这会有所帮助!

答案 1 :(得分:0)

谢谢大家,我已经找到了问题。我试图将工具栏添加到片段中,但是现在我移至MainActivity,并且可以正常工作。我不知道AppCompatActivity扩展了FragmentActivity