客户端连接到VerneMQ群集

时间:2018-09-03 15:45:24

标签: python cluster-computing paho mqtt-vernemq

我们设置了VerneMQ 3节点集群(https://vernemq.com/docs/clustering/)。

问题是我没有找到有关如何将客户端连接到整个群集的示例

例如对于单个VerneMQ实例,客户端连接(in python)为:

client.connect("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", 1883, 60)

其中“ xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx” 是单个实例的地址。
如果是群集,是否可以指定整个群集的地址,而不是指向单个节点?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

没有“整个集群的特定地址”之类的东西。 (用于VerneMQ和任何其他群集服务器软件。)

如果您需要单点接触,则需要在群集前面安装一个负载平衡器。然后,您可以使用不同的负载平衡策略。

VerneMQ可以很好地与HAProxy配合使用,并支持代理协议。

希望这会有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我的客户端使用Paho MQTT client library编写,最后我使用了Client类的following扩展名:

import random
from paho.mqtt.client import *


class ClusterClient(Client):
    """A subclass of paho.mqtt.Client that supports connecting to a cluster of
       mqtt brokers. connect() and connect_async() additionally accept a list
       of hostnames or host/port tuples:

           connect("host1")

           connect(["host1", "host2", "host3"]) # use default port 1883

           connect(["host1", ("host2", 8883), ("host3", 8883)])

       Hosts to connect to are chosen randomly. If a host disappears the client
       automatically connects to another host from the list.
    """

    def __init__(self, client_id="", clean_session=True, userdata=None,
            protocol=MQTTv311, transport="tcp"):
        super().__init__(client_id, clean_session, userdata, protocol, transport)
        self._hosts = []

    def connect_async(self, host, port=1883, keepalive=60, bind_address=""):
        if isinstance(host, (list, tuple)):
            self._hosts = [(t, 1883) if isinstance(t, str) else t for t in host]
        else:
            self._hosts = [(host, port)]

        for host, port in self._hosts:
            if host is None or len(host) == 0:
                raise ValueError('Invalid host.')
            if port <= 0:
                raise ValueError('Invalid port number.')

        host, port = random.choice(self._hosts)

        super().connect_async(host, port, keepalive, bind_address)

    def reconnect(self):
        hosts = self._hosts[:]
        random.shuffle(hosts)
        while True:
            self._host, self._port = hosts.pop(0)
            try:
                return super().reconnect()
            except socket.error:
                if not hosts:
                    raise