Question

我设计了一个代码，该代码遍历每一行，并使用字符串的位置提取特定的字符串。但是我不希望它采用硬编码的方式。如何在我的代码中使用键值对。就我而言，文件模式是固定的。例如：

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35

Content-Length: 17

Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100

Connection: Keep-Alive

在此“ X-Powered-By”中是键，而“ PHP / 5.6.35”是值。

<pre><?php
$array = array();
$val = array();
//$vals = array();
    $fh = fopen("website-audit.2018.08.30.log","r");
    $started = false;
    while (!feof($fh)) {
      $line = fgets($fh);
      if($started) {
        $temp .= $line;
        if(strpos($line, "--") === 0 && strpos($line, "-Z-") > 0) {
          $started = false;
          $array[] = $temp;
        }
      }
      if(strpos($line, "--") === 0 && strpos($line, "-A-") > 0) {
        $started = true;
        $temp = $line;
      }
    }
    fclose($fh);

    $keyword = 'POST';

    foreach($array as $index){
        if (strpos($index, $keyword) !== FALSE){
            $val[] = $index;
    }   
}
var_dump($val);

    for ($i = 0; $i < count($val); ++$i) {

        $words = preg_split ('/$\R?^/m', $val[$i]);

            $X_REQUESTED_WITH = explode(' ',trim($words[9]));
            $X_REQUESTED_WITH = $X_REQUESTED_WITH[1] . PHP_EOL;

            $RESPONSE_CODE = explode(' ',trim($words[22]));
            $RESPONSE_CODE = $RESPONSE_CODE[1] . PHP_EOL;

            echo $X_REQUESTED_WITH;
            echo $RESPONSE_CODE;
        }           
?>

此代码的输出：

array(2) {
  [0]=>
  string(898) "--84670001-A--
[31/Aug/2018:13:41:25 +0200] W4fX5YHC0Xb8YDuIqk5YOwAAAD8 127.0.0.1 55065 127.0.0.1 80
--84670001-B--
POST /FormValidation/validation.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 33
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
cookie: authscheme=abc;authMarket=abfg
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost/FormValidation/page1.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
tanuser: 00198343
env: dev

--84670001-C--
name1=test&email1=ssn%40gmail.com
--84670000-F--
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35
Content-Length: 17
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

--84670001-Z--
"
  [1]=>
  string(897) "--84670002-A--
[31/Aug/2018:13:41:25 +0200] W4fX5YHC0Xb8YDuIqk5YOwAAAD8 127.0.0.1 55065 127.0.0.1 80
--84670002-B--
POST /FormValidation/validation.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 33
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
cookie: authscheme=abc;authMarket=abfg
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost/FormValidation/page1.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
tanuser: 00198343
env: dev

--84670002-C--
name1=test&email1=ssn%40gmail.com
--84670002-F--
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35
Content-Length: 17
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

--84670002-Z--"
}

XMLHttpRequest
200

XMLHttpRequest
200

这是我的文件：-

--49160000-A--
[30/Aug/2018:13:41:19 +0200] W4fX34HC0Xb8YDuIqk5YOgAAAD4 127.0.0.1 55064 127.0.0.1 80
--49160000-B--
GET /FormValidation/page1.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Referer: http://localhost/FormValidation/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
tanuser: 00198343

--49160000-F--
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35
Content-Length: 851
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=99
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

--49160000-Z--

--84670001-A--
[31/Aug/2018:13:41:25 +0200] W4fX5YHC0Xb8YDuIqk5YOwAAAD8 127.0.0.1 55065 127.0.0.1 80
--84670001-B--
POST /FormValidation/validation.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 33
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
cookie: authscheme=abc;authMarket=abfg
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost/FormValidation/page1.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
tanuser: 00198343
env: dev

--84670001-C--
name1=test&email1=ssn%40gmail.com
--84670000-F--
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35
Content-Length: 17
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

--84670001-Z--

Answer 1

您可以适当地更改当前代码，以使其能够根据需要解析文件。

给出文件website-audit.2018.08.30.log，其中包含以下内容：

--84670001-A--
[31/Aug/2018:13:41:25 +0200] W4fX5YHC0Xb8YDuIqk5YOwAAAD8 127.0.0.1 55065 127.0.0.1 80
--84670001-B--
POST /FormValidation/validation.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 33
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
cookie: authscheme=abc;authMarket=abfg
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost/FormValidation/page1.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
tanuser: 00198343
env: dev

--84670001-C--
name1=test&email1=ssn%40gmail.com
--84670000-F--
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35
Content-Length: 17
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

--84670001-Z--
--84670002-A--
[31/Aug/2018:13:41:25 +0200] W4fX5YHC0Xb8YDuIqk5YOwAAAD8 127.0.0.1 55065 127.0.0.1 80
--84670002-B--
POST /FormValidation/validation.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 33
Accept: */*
Origin: http://localhost
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
cookie: authscheme=abc;authMarket=abfg
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://localhost/FormValidation/page1.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
tanuser: 00198343
env: dev

--84670002-C--
name1=test&email1=ssn%40gmail.com
--84670002-F--
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.35
Content-Length: 17
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

--84670002-Z--

这是您可以构建的解析器示例：

$fh = fopen("website-audit.2018.08.30.log","r");
    $array = array();
    $started = false;
    while (!feof($fh)) {
      $line = trim(fgets($fh));
      if($started) {


         if(!ctype_space($line)&&!empty($line)&&!preg_match('#-$#',$line)){
                if(strpos($line,'POST')===0){
                    $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,' ',''));
                    $temp['POST']=array_slice($data,1,2);
                }
                else{
                    if(isset($A)){
                        $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,' ',''));
                        $data[0].=$data[1];
                        unset($data[1]);
                        $temp['Stamp']=array_values($data);
                        unset($A);
                    }else{

                        $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,':',''));
                        if(isset($data[1])){
                            if($data[0]=='Keep-Alive'){
                                $d=explode(',',$data[1]);
                                $d[0]=array_map('trim',explode('=',$d[0]));
                                $d[1]=array_map('trim',explode('=',$d[1]));
                                $temp[$data[0]]=[$d[0][0]=>$d[0][1],$d[1][0]=>$d[1][1]];
                            }else{
                                $temp[$data[0]]=$data[1];
                            }
                        }elseif(strpos($data[0],'HTTP')===0){
                            $data=explode(' ',$data[0]);
                            $temp['HTTP']=array_combine(['version','status','message'],$data);
                        }else{
                            $temp['Query_string']=$data[0];
                        }
                    }
                }
         }


        if(strpos($line, "--") === 0 && strpos($line, "-Z-") > 0) {
            $started = false;
            $array[$tmp] = $temp;
            $temp=[];
            $tmp++;
        }
      }
      if(strpos($line, "--") === 0 && strpos($line, "-A-") > 0) {
        $A=true;
        $started = true;
        $tmp=trim($line);
        $temp=[];
      }
    }
    fclose($fh);
//from there $array contains as needed Pair of key=>$value for each request then you can use
foreach($array as $k=>$value){
    var_dump($value['X-Requested-With']);
    var_dump($value['HTTP']['status']);
}

要输出：

string(14) "XMLHttpRequest"
string(3) "200"
string(14) "XMLHttpRequest"
string(3) "200"

变量$ array的全部内容为：

因此，如您所见，它确实很简单，而且效果很好。然后，如果文件的内容有所变化，那么您只需添加一个条件

示例：对于您当前的文件

$fh = fopen("website-audit.2018.08.30.log","r");
    $array = array();
    $started = false;
    while (!feof($fh)) {
      $line = trim(fgets($fh));
      if($started) {


         if(!ctype_space($line)&&!empty($line)&&!preg_match('#-$#',$line)){
                if(strpos($line,'POST')===0){
                    $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,' ',''));
                    $temp['POST']=array_slice($data,1,2);
                }
                elseif(strpos($line,'GET')===0){
                    $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,' ',''));
                    $temp['GET']=array_slice($data,1,2);
                }
                else{
                    if(isset($A)){
                        $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,' ',''));
                        $data[0].=$data[1];
                        unset($data[1]);
                        $temp['Stamp']=array_values($data);
                        unset($A);
                    }else{

                        $data=array_map('trim',str_getcsv($line,':',''));
                        if(isset($data[1])){
                            if($data[0]=='Keep-Alive'){
                                $d=explode(',',$data[1]);
                                $d[0]=array_map('trim',explode('=',$d[0]));
                                $d[1]=array_map('trim',explode('=',$d[1]));
                                $temp[$data[0]]=[$d[0][0]=>$d[0][1],$d[1][0]=>$d[1][1]];
                            }else{
                                $temp[$data[0]]=$data[1];
                            }
                        }elseif(strpos($data[0],'HTTP')===0){
                            $data=explode(' ',$data[0]);
                            $temp['HTTP']=array_combine(['version','status','message'],$data);
                        }else{
                            $temp['Query_string']=$data[0];
                        }
                    }
                }
         }


        if(strpos($line, "--") === 0 && strpos($line, "-Z-") > 0) {
            $started = false;
            $array[$tmp] = $temp;
            $temp=[];
            $tmp++;
        }
      }
      if(strpos($line, "--") === 0 && strpos($line, "-A-") > 0) {
        $A=true;
        $started = true;
        $tmp=trim($line);
        $temp=[];
      }
    }
    fclose($fh);

print_r($array);

输出为：

因此，如果您只需要GET请求，则在循环中检查当前元素的索引GET是否存在：例如：

foreach($array as $k=>$value){
    if(isset($value["POST"])){
        var_dump($value['X-Requested-With']);
        var_dump($value['HTTP']['status']);
    }elseif(isset($value["GET"])){
        var_dump($value['tanuser']);
        var_dump($value['HTTP']['status']);
    }
}

输出为：

string(8) "00198343"
string(3) "200"
string(14) "XMLHttpRequest"
string(3) "200"

Answer 2

如果每次输入都是标头响应，则可以使用getallheaders()，它将返回当前请求中所有HTTP标头的关联数组

<?php

foreach (getallheaders() as $name => $value) {
    echo "$name: $value\n";
}

Answer 3

您可以使用这种方法通过key获取特定的标头值。示例：

 echo getallheaders()['Accept-Encoding']; 

 echo getallheaders()['X-Powered-By'];

如果我们知道php中的密钥，如何获取值

3 个答案: