Question

我使用pyinstaller从python脚本创建了一个exe。该脚本依赖于张量流。该程序包完美创建。问题是当我运行exe时。

Python 3.6.5 Pyinstaller 3.3.1 构建平台：Win 8.1 64bit 运行平台Win 7 64bit

C:\Program Files\test\FaceDetectionPackageBeta1\dist\FaceDetection>FaceDetection.exe
Using TensorFlow backend.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14,
 in swig_import_helper
  File "importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow.python._pywrap_tensorflow_inter
nal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <modu
le>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17,
 in <module>
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16,
 in swig_import_helper
  File "importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 714, in load_module
ImportError: DLL load failed with error code -1073741795

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "TELFaceDetection.py", line 12, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\keras\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\keras\utils\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\keras\utils\conv_utils.py", line 9, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\keras\backend\__init__.py", line 89, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\keras\backend\tensorflow_backend.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <modu
le>
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 14,
 in swig_import_helper
  File "importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow.python._pywrap_tensorflow_inter
nal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <modu
le>
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 17,
 in <module>
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 16,
 in swig_import_helper
  File "importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
  File "c:\program files\python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_
importers.py", line 714, in load_module
ImportError: DLL load failed with error code -1073741795


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_probl
ems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
[4988] Failed to execute script TELFaceDetection

下面是规格文件

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['FaceDetection.py'],
             pathex=['D:\\FaceDetectionSetup\\FaceDetectioPackageSource'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='FaceDetection',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='FaceDetection')

我已经尝试过link中的解决方案，但这也不起作用。当我执行exe时，未收到名为tensorflow.python.framework.load_library的模块错误。

如何设置路径，以便选择相对路径。在Win 7 64位桌面系统上，同样的工作没有任何问题。因此，可以在一个系统上工作，而不能在另一个系统上工作。任何帮助表示感谢。

谢谢 -Megha

Answer 1

if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): 
    appPath = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
else:
    appPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

使用此代码，您可以为可执行文件以及直接运行.py时指定应用程序目录路径变量。

使用pyinstaller从.py创建的exe的tensorflow路径存在问题

1 个答案: