我在资产文件夹中有一个JSON文件
States.json
{
"name" : "State List",
"states" : [
"Johor",
"Kedah",
"Kelantan",
"Kuala Lumpur",
"Melaka",
"Negeri Sembilan",
"Pulau Pinang",
"Perak",
"Perlis",
"Pahang",
"Terengganu",
"Sabah",
"Sarawak",
"Selangor",
"Wilayah Persekutuan"
]
}
我为状态创建了一个模型类:
state_model.dart
class States{
String name;
List<String> states;
States({this.name, this.states});
factory States.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json){
var statesJson = json["states"];
List<String> stateList = new List<String>.from(statesJson);
return States(
name: json["name"],
states: stateList
);
}
}
这是 main.dart 文件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show rootBundle;
import 'dart:async' show Future;
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:state_json/model/state_model.dart';
//get the assets
Future<String> loadAssets() async{
return await rootBundle.loadString('assets/states.json');
}
//get the states from the assets
Future loadStates() async{
String jsonState = await loadAssets();
final jsonResponse = json.decode(jsonState);
States states = new States.fromJson(jsonResponse);
print(states.states);
return states.states;
}
void main() {
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
MyAppState createState() {
return new MyAppState();
}
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text("States JSON")
),
body: new FutureBuilder(
future: loadStates(),
builder: (context, snapshot){
if(snapshot.hasData){
return new ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: (context, index){
new ListTile(
title: new Text("${snapshot.data}"),
);
});
}else{
return new Center(child: new CircularProgressIndicator());
}
})
)
);
}
}
我目前面临的问题是,我可以在终端中打印出字符串的值。
I/flutter (16482): [Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Kuala Lumpur, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang, Perak, Perlis, Pahang, Terengganu, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan]
但是我对如何将值插入FutureBuilder.builder毫无头绪,后者会进入ListView.builder,然后再进入ListTile以显示状态列表。
非常感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这里可能有两个问题:
return
中没有itemBuilder
语句。所以它返回
null
。 loadStates()
的返回类型为Future
。我认为它
应该是Future<List<String>>
。然后您可以通过索引访问数据:
return new ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: (context, index){
if(index >= snapshot?.data?.length ?? 0) return null;
return new ListTile(
title: new Text("${snapshot.data[index]}"),
);
});
注意:我没有测试代码。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
为简化@Letsar的回答:
我们还可以将 string sep = "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach(var l in label.Rows)
{
sb.Append(sep).Append(l.Text);
sep = ",''";
}
参数传递给itemCount
以指定列表中的元素数,而不是返回ListView.builder
以将索引标记为不适用。下面的示例:
null