asyncio HTTP服务器因keepalive挂断

时间:2018-09-02 16:56:45

标签: python http network-programming python-asyncio keep-alive

我正在尝试使用asyncio编写HTTP / 1服务器,并且试图使其处理HTTP保持活动状态。我有以下代码。

import re
import socket
import asyncio

async def request_handler(reader, writer):
    try:
        keep_alive = True

        while keep_alive:
            keep_alive = False

            while True:
                print('Awaiting data')
                line = await reader.readline()
                print('Finished await got %s' % line)
                if not line.rstrip(b'\r\n'):
                    break

                if re.match(rb'connection:\s*keep-alive', line, re.I):
                    keep_alive = True

            writer.write(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n<h1>My web page</h1>\r\n')
            await writer.drain()
    finally:
        writer.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    coro = asyncio.start_server(request_handler, '', 8888, family=socket.AF_UNSPEC, loop=loop, limit=2048)
    server = loop.run_until_complete(coro) 

    try:
        loop.run_forever()
    finally:
        server.close()
        loop.run_until_complete(server.wait_closed())
        loop.close()

利用curl等工具的请求,可以在服务器不挂机的情况下正确处理请求。

但是,尝试在浏览器中加载URL会导致服务器永不终止连接。浏览器尝试请求两种资源,一种来自/,另一种来自/favicon.ico,并且HTTP保持活动用于请求。 (可以通过开发人员工具查看此信息。)

我尝试打印服务器接收的数据。但是,服务器似乎从未收到第二个请求的数据:

Awaiting data
Finished await got b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Host: localhost:8888\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Connection: keep-alive\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'\r\n'
Awaiting data

谁能告诉我问题出在哪里?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用Keep-Alive时,响应必须包含keep_alive标头(或使用更复杂的chunked传输编码)。没有它,客户端别无选择,只能等待连接关闭-因为 body = b'<h1>My web page</h1>\r\n' writer.write(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n' % len(body)) writer.write(body) 设置为true,所以永远不会发生。例如,如果您这样更改书写代码:

curl

...连接不再挂起。

Keep-Alive之所以有效,是因为它未指定LLC-load-misses(因为在命令行中仅指定了一个URL),因此您的代码关闭了连接,并且不需要内容长度。