我正在尝试使用asyncio编写HTTP / 1服务器,并且试图使其处理HTTP保持活动状态。我有以下代码。
import re
import socket
import asyncio
async def request_handler(reader, writer):
try:
keep_alive = True
while keep_alive:
keep_alive = False
while True:
print('Awaiting data')
line = await reader.readline()
print('Finished await got %s' % line)
if not line.rstrip(b'\r\n'):
break
if re.match(rb'connection:\s*keep-alive', line, re.I):
keep_alive = True
writer.write(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n<h1>My web page</h1>\r\n')
await writer.drain()
finally:
writer.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
coro = asyncio.start_server(request_handler, '', 8888, family=socket.AF_UNSPEC, loop=loop, limit=2048)
server = loop.run_until_complete(coro)
try:
loop.run_forever()
finally:
server.close()
loop.run_until_complete(server.wait_closed())
loop.close()
利用curl等工具的请求,可以在服务器不挂机的情况下正确处理请求。
但是,尝试在浏览器中加载URL会导致服务器永不终止连接。浏览器尝试请求两种资源,一种来自/
,另一种来自/favicon.ico
,并且HTTP保持活动用于请求。 (可以通过开发人员工具查看此信息。)
我尝试打印服务器接收的数据。但是,服务器似乎从未收到第二个请求的数据:
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Host: localhost:8888\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Connection: keep-alive\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9\r\n'
Awaiting data
Finished await got b'\r\n'
Awaiting data
谁能告诉我问题出在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用Keep-Alive时,响应必须包含keep_alive
标头(或使用更复杂的chunked传输编码)。没有它,客户端别无选择,只能等待连接关闭-因为 body = b'<h1>My web page</h1>\r\n'
writer.write(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n\r\n' % len(body))
writer.write(body)
设置为true,所以永远不会发生。例如,如果您这样更改书写代码:
curl
...连接不再挂起。
Keep-Alive
之所以有效,是因为它未指定LLC-load-misses
(因为在命令行中仅指定了一个URL),因此您的代码关闭了连接,并且不需要内容长度。>