以下是我的代码,我确定当std :: string时,字符串(s2)具有值
class StdErr : public std::runtime_error {
public:
std::string msg;
StdErr(const std::string &m) : runtime_error(m) {
this->msg = m;
}
const char *what() const throw() {
std::string s = "appended msg";
std::string s2 = ((std::string) "prpr" + "\n" + s);
return s2.c_str();
}
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
throw StdErr("prpr");
return (0);
};
但输出始终为“ what:(empty message)”,如下所示
/home/roroco/Dropbox/c/ro-c/cmake-build-debug/ex/test_stderr_what_with_newline
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'StdErr'
what():
Signal: SIGABRT (Aborted)
Process finished with exit code 1
我希望当抛出StdErr时,它可以输出我的附加消息,怎么办?
更新,我在this answer中找到了替代解决方案,但是我仍然感到困惑,我认为return "msg"
和std::string s = "msg"; return s.c_str();
是相同的,为什么抛出错误消息是diff?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要确保在方法超出范围后,返回的char*
所指向的内存仍然存在。一种方法是将s2
作为成员存储在班级中:
class StdErr : public std::runtime_error {
public:
std::string msg;
std::string s2;
StdErr(const std::string &m) : runtime_error(m) {
this->msg = m;
}
const char *what() const throw() {
std::string s = "appended msg";
s2 = "prpr" + "\n" + s;
return s2.c_str();
}
};