我正在使用Netbeans(带有Node.js和Express JS的HTML5)在单页网站上工作。以下是我需要做的示例(不是真正的网站)。
我有一个表单,当我单击“提交”时,我需要它来将数据发布到DB并刷新具有该表单的当前页面。现在,它会将数据发布到数据库并显示空白页面(看起来像是空的JSON格式的页面。我需要刷新的原因是我正在创建REST API,以在同一页面(index.pug)上显示来自同一数据库的数据。
就我而言,我使用的是Jage / Pug而不是HTML文件
//index.pug
form(method='post', class="form-signin")
input(type='text',class="form-control", name='fname')
input(type='text',class="form-control", name='lname')
button#button(type='submit', value='Submit') ADD
这是app.js
var createError = require('http-errors');
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var logger = require('morgan');
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const pg = require('pg');
const config = {
user: 'postgres',
database: 'postgres',
password: 'password',
port: 5432,
idleTimeoutMillis: 30000// (30 seconds) how long a client is allowed to remain idle before connection being closed
};
const pool = new pg.Pool(config);
var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use(function(req, res, next){ //This is so I can use the pool in routes js files
req.pool = pool;
next();
});
app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use('/users', usersRouter);
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
next(createError(404));
});
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
// set locals, only providing error in development
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
// render the error page
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
这是routes / index.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
router.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}));
router.use(bodyParser.json());
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
//post to database
router.post("/",function (req, res, next) {
// Grab data from http request
var pool = req.pool;
const data = {fname: req.body.fname, lname: req.body.lname};
pool.connect(function (err, client, done) {
if (err) {
console.log("Can not connect to the DB" + err);
res.status(400).send(err);
}
client.query('INSERT INTO public.names(fname, lname) values($1, $2)', [data.fname.toUpperCase(), data.lname.toUpperCase()],
function (err, result) {
done();
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.status(400).send(err);
}
res.status(200).send(result.rows);
//res.redirect(req.get('referer'));
});
});
});
//Create an API display all
router.get("/api/all", function (req, res, next) {
var pool = req.pool;
pool.connect(function (err, client, done) {
if (err) {
console.log("Can not connect to the DB" + err);
res.status(400).send(err);
}
client.query('SELECT * FROM public.names', function (err, result) {
done();
if (err) {
console.log(err.stack);
res.status(400).send(err);
}
res.status(200).send(result.rows);
});
});
});
module.exports = router;
我尝试在jQuery中这样做:
$('#button').click(function() {
location.reload(true);
});
它有效,但仅当我单击ADD按钮且输入字段中没有任何值时才有效。
是否可以在POST请求后重新加载页面?我在这里做错什么了吗?
先谢谢您!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您是否尝试过将动作参数添加到表单中?
form(method='post', class="form-signin", action="/#")
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于按钮的类型为submit
,因此您不必使用Javascript
处理重新加载,因为它是默认的表单提交事件行为。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
编辑:除了form-submit
之外,它还放弃了连接并清空了浏览器DOM。除此之外,您正在使用res.send()
,它只是将数据发送到浏览器,并且由于DOM中没有JavaScript来处理响应,因此响应没有HTML显示。
要在HTML render
中用另一个ejs
的结果显示响应数据。
router/index.js
:
//post to database
router.post("/",function (req, res, next) {
// Grab data from http request
var pool = req.pool;
const data = {fname: req.body.fname, lname: req.body.lname};
pool.connect(function (err, client, done) {
if (err) {
console.log("Can not connect to the DB" + err);
// This is how to display data with html
res.render('error', {err});
}
client.query('INSERT INTO public.names(fname, lname) values($1, $2)', [data.fname.toUpperCase(), data.lname.toUpperCase()],
function (err, result) {
done();
if (err) {
console.log(err);
// This is how to display data with html
res.render('error', {err});
}
// This is how to display data with html
res.render('desplayData', result.rows);
});
});
});
error.ejs
:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Error</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><%=err%></p>
</body>
</html>
displayData.ejs
:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Display Data</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><%=rows%></p>
</body>
</html>
使用javaScript的更好的单页应用程序
我不了解pug/jade
,因此会使用html
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<input id="fName" type="text">
<input id="lName" type="text">
<p onclick="addInfo()">Submit</p>
<!-- No need for `form` as will use JavaScript for Single Page Application -->
<!-- This p tag will display response -->
<p id="response"></p>
<!-- This p tag will display error -->
<p id="error"></p>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function addInfo() {
// JavaScript uses `id` to fetch value
let fName = $("#fName").val(),
lName = $("#lName").val();
$.ajax({
"url": "/addDetail",
"method": "POST",
"data": {fName, lName}
})
.then( result => {
// On success empty all the input fields.
$("#fName").val('');
$("#lName").val('');
// Message to notify success submition
alert("Successfully added user.");
let newHTML = `<span>` + result + `</span>`;
$("#response").html(newHTML);
return;
})
.catch( err => {
// Notify in case some error occured
alert("An error occured.");
let newHTML = `<span>` + result + `</span>`;
$("#error").html(newHTML);
return;
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
router/index.js
:
//post to database
router.post("/addDetail",function (req, res, next) {
// Grab data from http request
var pool = req.pool;
const data = {fname: req.body.fname, lname: req.body.lname};
pool.connect(function (err, client, done) {
if (err) {
console.log("Can not connect to the DB" + err);
res.status(400).send(err);
}
client.query('INSERT INTO public.names(fname, lname) values($1, $2)', [data.fname.toUpperCase(), data.lname.toUpperCase()],
function (err, result) {
done();
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.status(400).send(err);
}
res.status(200).send(result.rows);
//res.redirect(req.get('referer'));
});
});
});
看到json空页的原因是您使用的是form
submit
,它不是单页应用程序方法。为了停留在同一页面上并仅更改html内容,请为UI使用任何JavaScript框架,例如AngularJs,reactJs,belimberJs等。
您还可以使用AJAX调用来提交数据并停留在同一页面上,并通过隐藏和显示不同的HTML
标签显示来自API的相同HTML响应。
我在不同的帖子中也给出了类似的答案,也请检查所有这些内容: