是否可以在chart.js中的两点之间设置特定部分的线条颜色?
我想将00-07
部分涂成灰色,将07-15
部分涂成红色,将15-23
部分涂成蓝色。
以下是我作为data
对象中的options
属性传递的内容,用于初始化图表:
var chartData = {
labels: [/* a single dimensional array of strings */],
datasets: [
{
label: '',
data: [/* a single dimensional array of totals */],
fill: false,
backgroundColor: '#e7eaeb',
borderColor: red
}
]
};
我认为这是我需要添加图形部分的点和颜色的地方,但是我不知道如何。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
嗨,迈克尔·赫尔利,我想您应该使用:
插值: http://www.chartjs.org/samples/latest/charts/line/interpolation-modes.html
或
多轴:http://www.chartjs.org/samples/latest/charts/line/multi-axis.html
我的想法是,我们有3个具有多种颜色的数据集, 数据集1的末尾是数据集2的第一个。
这是我的示例:
window.chartColors = { red: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)', orange: 'rgb(255, 159, 64)', yellow: 'rgb(255, 205, 86)', green: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)', blue: 'rgb(54, 162, 235)', purple: 'rgb(153, 102, 255)', grey: 'rgb(201, 203, 207)' };
var randomScalingFactor = function() {
return Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
};
var config = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Cubic interpolation (monotone)',
data: [0, 20, 20, 60, 60, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN],
borderColor: window.chartColors.red,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
fill: false,
cubicInterpolationMode: 'monotone'
}, {
label: 'Cubic interpolation (default)',
data: [NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, 60, 120, 140, 180, 120, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN],
borderColor: window.chartColors.blue,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
fill: false,
}, {
label: 'Linear interpolation',
data: [NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN, 120, 125, 105, 110, 170],
borderColor: window.chartColors.green,
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)',
fill: false,
lineTension: 0
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Chart.js Line Chart - Cubic interpolation mode'
},
tooltips: {
mode: 'index'
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
display: true,
scaleLabel: {
display: true
}
}],
yAxes: [{
display: true,
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'Value'
},
ticks: {
suggestedMin: -10,
suggestedMax: 200,
}
}]
}
}
};
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
window.myLine = new Chart(ctx, config);
canvas {
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.7.2/Chart.bundle.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div style="width:75%;">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Plugin Core API提供了一系列可用于执行自定义代码的挂钩。您可以使用afterLayout
钩子通过CanvasRenderingContext2D.createLinearGradient()
创建线性渐变。
在下面的示例中,线性渐变是根据data.dataset.colors
中定义的颜色创建的。
new Chart('myChart', {
type: 'line',
plugins: [{
afterLayout: chart => {
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
var xAxis = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
var gradientStroke = ctx.createLinearGradient(xAxis.left, 0, xAxis.right, 0);
var dataset = chart.data.datasets[0];
dataset.colors.forEach((c, i) => {
var stop = 1 / (dataset.colors.length - 1) * i;
gradientStroke.addColorStop(stop, dataset.colors[i]);
});
dataset.backgroundColor = gradientStroke;
dataset.borderColor = gradientStroke;
dataset.pointBorderColor = gradientStroke;
dataset.pointBackgroundColor = gradientStroke;
dataset.pointHoverBorderColor = gradientStroke;
dataset.pointHoverBackgroundColor = gradientStroke;
}
}],
data: {
labels: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
datasets: [{
label: 'My Dataset',
data: [101, 122, 103, 115, 95, 94, 100, 108, 112, 115, 119, 120, 109, 108, 105, 116, 117, 108, 109, 114],
fill: false,
colors: ['gray', 'gray', 'gray', 'gray','gray', 'gray', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'blue', 'blue', 'blue', 'blue', 'blue', 'blue', 'blue']
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
min: 0
}
}]
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.bundle.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="myChart" height="70"></canvas>
答案 2 :(得分:1)
最新版本的 ChartJS 允许您单独自定义线段,可用于更改特定线段的颜色和样式(虚线等)。
const config = {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: Utils.months({count: 7}),
datasets: [{
label: 'My First Dataset',
data: [65, 59, NaN, 48, 56, 57, 40],
borderColor: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',
segment: {
borderColor: ctx => skipped(ctx, 'rgb(0,0,0,0.2)') || down(ctx, 'rgb(192,75,75)'),
borderDash: ctx => skipped(ctx, [6, 6]),
}
}]
},
options: genericOptions
};
有关详细信息,请参阅 https://www.chartjs.org/docs/master/samples/line/segments.html。