将图片存储在H2数据库spring boot thymleaf中

时间:2018-08-31 11:25:34

标签: java spring-mvc spring-boot thymeleaf h2

美好的一天。我想将图像存储在h2数据库中,然后在html页面中检索并显示相同的图像。我正在使用Spring Boot和文件上传方法,但是在绑定结果中出现错误

以下是页面/课程:

Category.java

package com.vishal.project.entities;

@Entity
@Table(name="category")
public class Category implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="ID")
private Long id;

@Size(min=1, max=90)
@Column(name="CATEGORY_NAME")
private String CategoryName;


@Lob
@Column(name="CATEGORY_PHOTO")
private byte[] CategoryPhoto;


public Category(Long id, @Size(min = 1, max = 90) String categoryName, byte[] categoryPhoto) {
    super();
    this.id = id;
    CategoryName = categoryName;
    CategoryPhoto = categoryPhoto;
}

public byte[] getCategoryPhoto() {
    return CategoryPhoto;
}

public void setCategoryPhoto(byte[] categoryPhoto) {
    CategoryPhoto = categoryPhoto;
}

public Category() {}

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "category", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval=true)
private Set<Book> Books = new HashSet<>();

public Set<Book> getBooks() {
    return Books;
}

public void setBooks(Set<Book> books) {
    Books = books;
}

public Long getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setCategoryID(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getCategoryName() {
    return CategoryName;
}
public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
    CategoryName = categoryName;
}

@Override
public String toString() {

    return "Category ID:" + id + 
           "Category Name:"+ CategoryName;
}


}

Categorycontroller.java

package com.vishal.project.web;


import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import com.vishal.project.entities.Category;
import com.vishal.project.services.CategoryService;
import com.vishal.project.util.Message;


@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/categories")
public class CategoryController {


private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BookController.class);

@Autowired
private MessageSource  messageSource;

@Autowired 
private CategoryService categoryService;

@GetMapping
public String list(Model uiModel) {
    logger.info("Listing categories:");
    List<Category> categories = categoryService.findALL();
    uiModel.addAttribute("categories", categories);
    logger.info("No. of categories: " + categories.size());
    return "categories";
}

@GetMapping(value = "/{id}" , consumes="Multipart/formdata")
public String show(@PathVariable Long id, Model model) {
    Category category = categoryService.findbyID(id);


    model.addAttribute("category", category);
    return "showCategory";
}

@GetMapping(value = "/edit/{id}")
public String updateForm(@PathVariable Long id, Model model) {
    model.addAttribute("category", categoryService.findbyID(id));
    return "updateCategory";
}

@GetMapping(value = "/new")
public String create(Model uiModel) {
    logger.info("creating Category ...");
    Category category = new Category();     

    uiModel.addAttribute("category", category);
    return "updateCategory";
}


@PostMapping(value = "/upload")
public String saveCategory(@Valid @ModelAttribute("category") Category category, BindingResult bindingResult,
        Model uiModel, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes,
        Locale locale, @RequestParam(value="file", required=true) MultipartFile file) {
    logger.info("Creating Category....");
    logger.info("Category ID" + category.getId());
    logger.info("Category ID" + category.getCategoryName());
    logger.info("Category ID" + category.getCategoryPhoto());
    if(bindingResult.hasErrors())
    {
        logger.info("Error:", bindingResult.getAllErrors());
        logger.debug("field Error:", bindingResult.getFieldError());
        uiModel.addAttribute("message", new Message("error", messageSource.getMessage("category_save_fail", new Object[] {}, locale)));
        uiModel.addAttribute("category", category);
        return "updateCategory";
    }
    uiModel.asMap().clear();
    redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", 
            new Message("success", messageSource.getMessage("Category_save_success", new Object[] {}, locale)));
    //process upload file 
    logger.info("File Name :", file.getName() );
    logger.info("File Size :", file.getSize() );
    logger.info("File content type :", file.getContentType() );
    if(file != null) {
    byte[] filecontent = null;
    try
    {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        if(inputStream == null) 
            logger.debug("file InputStream is null");
        filecontent = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);     
        category.setCategoryPhoto(filecontent);
    }catch(IOException ex) {
        logger.error("Error Saving uploaded file");
    }
    category.setCategoryPhoto(filecontent);
    }

    categoryService.save(category);
    return "redirect:/categories/" + category.getId().toString();
}

}

category Image

categoryShow.page

<body>
<div th:replace="fragments/header_admin :: header_admin">Header</div>
<div class="container">

<h1>Category Details</h1>

<div>
    <form class="form-horizontal" th:object="${category}" >
    <input type="hidden" th:field="*{id}"/>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Category Name:</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <p class="form-control-static" th:text="${CategoryName}"> 
</p></div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" >Category Photo</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <p class="form-control-static" ><img alt="CatName" 
  th:src="@{CategoryPhoto}" /> </p></div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

categoryUpdate页面(创建或更新带有详细信息和图像的类别)

<div class="container">

<h1>Category Details</h1>

<div>
    <form  class="form-horizontal" th:object="${category}" th:action="@{/categories/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="hidden" th:field="*{id}"/>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Category Name</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input class="form-control" th:field="*{CategoryName}"/>
            </div>
        </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Category Photo</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input name="file" type="file" class="form-control" th:field="*{CategoryPhoto}"/>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <button class="btn btn-default">Save</button>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
<div th:insert="~{fragments/footer :: footer}">&copy; 2017 Iuliana Cosmina & Apress</div>

错误:我进入CategoryController.saveCategory()方法的bindingResult。

当我调试代码时,出现错误。这是一张图片来演示:

enter image description here

我很难用百里香在CategoryShow页面上显示图像。 任何帮助将不胜感激。

更新:有人可以告诉我此错误是什么意思,

Failed to convert property value of    type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile' to required type 'byte[]' for property 'CategoryPhoto'; nested exception is 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.support.
StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile' to required type 'byte' for property
'CategoryPhoto[0]': PropertyEditor [org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomNumberEditor] returned 
inappropriate value of type 'org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile' 

**最终更新:我遇到此错误:**所需的请求部分“文件”不存在

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您总是可以做的是将工作文件上传example与您的上传文件进行比较。

另一件事将有助于将输入名称与控制器方法期望文件的名称进行比较。

如果您发布的代码仍然相关,则可以在模板中的文件输入上找到名称“ Fileimport”,但是在控制器中,您需要文件(@RequestParam(value =“ file”,required = false))。

其他可帮助您调试的东西

  • 使用浏览器的开发人员工具,查看您通过网络发送的内容
  • 在服务器端登录incoming requests(以这种方式,或者对您来说太复杂了,您可以简单地遍历参数名称并记录它们(如果可能,还记录它们的值)

如果这对您没有帮助,请更新文章:更新代码(模板+控制器,如果已更改),并使用更好的stacktrace:更好的是,我的意思是您不应该只显示代码的最后N行堆栈跟踪,但至少要到执行代码的第一行(换句话说,类名以您的程序包开头),甚至更好(如果第一个“ Cause by”或第二个“有意义”)在那里。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

Spring将上传的文件转换为MultipartFile个对象,因此您不能将其直接映射到字节数组。

您可以使用MultipartFile#getBytes()从MultipartFile中获取字节数组。

在您的情况下,可以使用中间对象(如CategoryForm),其中字段CategoryPhoto的类型为MultipartFile。 然后,在控制器中,使用上面显示的方法将其映射到您已经拥有的Category对象。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

您好,您的Thymeleaf表单如下解析:如果存在th:field属性,则删除name属性

<form class="form-horizontal" action="/categories/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input id="id" name="id" value="" type="hidden">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Category Name</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <input class="form-control" id="CategoryName" name="CategoryName" value="">
        </div>
    </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Category Photo</label>
        <div class="col-sm-10">
            <input name="CategoryPhoto" class="form-control" id="CategoryPhoto" type="file">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <button class="btn btn-default">Save</button>
    </div>
</form>

即使您在文件输入中提到name =“ file”,也清楚地指出了您遇到的错误,但由于name标记后提到了th:field =“ * {CategoryPhoto}”,它被解析为name = categoryPhoto。< / p>

使用th:value =“ $ {product.name}” th:name =“ name” th:id =“ name”代替th:field

答案 3 :(得分:0)

问题已解决仅告诉您我在本案中的工作

1)如果要在页面中上传一个文件,则在控制器方法中将零件文件用作帖子映射的参数

2)对于我的第二个问题,由于我使用byte []保留在数据库中,因此无法使用thymeleaf在html页面中呈现图像。因此,百里香并没有解决它。因此,我使用了Apache Commons二进制编解码器Base64(可以作为Gradle或Maven依赖项添加),将我的byte []图片转换为Base64 String,以便可以通过百叶窗解析。 像这样:

    Category category = categoryService.findbyID(id);
    byte[] image = category.getCategoryPhoto();
    String CatImage =  Base64.encodeBase64String(image);

然后用HTML

<img  th:src="@{'data:image/jpeg;base64,'+${Cimage}}" />

希望这可以帮助某人!谢谢。