如何按照Selenium提供的网址单击弹出窗口的“关闭”图标

Question

我正试图摆脱首次访问此页面时显示的弹出窗口：https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10

根据html代码，我希望Selenium“点击”的“ x”元素的ID为“ leadpages-close-button”

所以我试图用以下代码单击它：

function Get-SonarQubeStatus() {

  # Step 1. Create a username:password pair
  $credPair = "username:password"

  # Step 2. Encode the pair to Base64 string
  $encodedCredentials = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($credPair))

  # Step 3. Form the header and add the Authorization attribute to it
  $headers = @{ Authorization = "Basic $encodedCredentials" }

  # Step 4. Make the GET request
  $responseData = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://localhost/api/qualitygates/project_status?projectKey=<projectkey> -Method Get -Headers $headers -UseBasicParsing

  #write-host $responseData.content

  $x = $responseData.content | ConvertFrom-Json
  $sonarQualityGateResult = $x.projectStatus.status

  if($sonarQualityGateResult -eq "ERROR")
    {
        write-host "CI failed due to Sonarqube quality Gate"
        exit 1
    }

}

但是会导致错误：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

driver = webdriver.Safari()
driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10")
driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button").close()

我在做什么错了？

Answer 1

该元素包含在iframe中，因此您必须先切换到iframe。试试：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

driver = webdriver.Safari()
driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-1")
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe")))
#driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe")) # OR driver.switch_to.frame(0) # switch by iframe index
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button")))
driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button").click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

另请参阅：https://www.guru99.com/handling-iframes-selenium.html

Answer 2

尝试以下代码以切换到动态iframe，然后单击“关闭”按钮

<div class="test">HelloWorld!</div>
<div class="test">Myname</div>
<div class="test">sometext!</div>

Answer 3

要关闭首次访问网址https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10时显示的弹出窗口，因为弹出窗口位于<iframe>内：

• 首先，您必须诱使 WebDriverWait 使所需的框架可用，并切换到该框架
• 接下来，您必须再次诱使 WebDriverWait ，以使所需的元素可点击
• 最后在所需元素上调用click()。

• 代码块：

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
  
  options = Options()
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
  options.add_argument("--disable-extensions") 
  driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//iframe[contains(@src,'https://realestatekh.lpages.co/leadbox')]")))
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//form[contains(@action,'https://realestatekh.activehosted.com/proc.php')]/a[@id='leadpages-close-button']"))).click()
  

浏览器快照：

Answer 4

尝试：

driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10")
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button").close()