我有一个通过蓝牙与Bluno（BLE）连接的Android Studio应用，这是我的连接代码：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public abstract class BlunoLibrary extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context mainContext=this;
public abstract void onConectionStateChange(connectionStateEnum theconnectionStateEnum);
public abstract void onSerialReceived(String theString);
public void serialSend(String theString){
if (mConnectionState == connectionStateEnum.isConnected) {
mSCharacteristic.setValue(theString);
mBluetoothLeService.writeCharacteristic(mSCharacteristic);
}
}
private int mBaudrate=115200; //set the default baud rate to 115200
private String mPassword="AT+PASSWOR=DFRobot\r\n";
private String mBaudrateBuffer = "AT+CURRUART="+mBaudrate+"\r\n";
public void serialBegin(int baud){
mBaudrate=baud;
mBaudrateBuffer = "AT+CURRUART="+mBaudrate+"\r\n";
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView deviceName;
TextView deviceAddress;
}
private static BluetoothGattCharacteristic mSCharacteristic, mModelNumberCharacteristic, mSerialPortCharacteristic, mCommandCharacteristic;
BluetoothLeService mBluetoothLeService;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>> mGattCharacteristics =
new ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>>();
private LeDeviceListAdapter mLeDeviceListAdapter=null;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private boolean mScanning =false;
AlertDialog mScanDeviceDialog;
private String mDeviceName;
private String mDeviceAddress;
public enum connectionStateEnum{isNull, isScanning, isToScan, isConnecting , isConnected, isDisconnecting};
public connectionStateEnum mConnectionState = connectionStateEnum.isNull;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private Handler mHandler= new Handler();
public boolean mConnected = false;
private final static String TAG = BlunoLibrary.class.getSimpleName();
private Runnable mConnectingOverTimeRunnable=new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
if(mConnectionState==connectionStateEnum.isConnecting)
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
mBluetoothLeService.close();
}};
private Runnable mDisonnectingOverTimeRunnable=new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
if(mConnectionState==connectionStateEnum.isDisconnecting)
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
mBluetoothLeService.close();
}};
public static final String SerialPortUUID="0000dfb1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
public static final String CommandUUID="0000dfb2-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
public static final String ModelNumberStringUUID="00002a24-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
public void onCreateProcess()
{
if(!initiate())
{
Toast.makeText(mainContext, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
((Activity) mainContext).finish();
}
Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(this, BluetoothLeService.class);
bindService(gattServiceIntent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mLeDeviceListAdapter = new LeDeviceListAdapter();
mScanDeviceDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mainContext)
.setTitle("Buscando dispositivo Helpp...").setAdapter(mLeDeviceListAdapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
final BluetoothDevice device = mLeDeviceListAdapter.getDevice(which);
if (device == null)
return;
scanLeDevice(false);
if(device.getName()==null || device.getAddress()==null)
{
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
}
else{
System.out.println("onListItemClick " + device.getName().toString());
System.out.println("Device Name:"+device.getName() + " " + "Device Name:" + device.getAddress());
mDeviceName=device.getName().toString();
mDeviceAddress=device.getAddress().toString();
if (mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Connect request success");
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isConnecting;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
mHandler.postDelayed(mConnectingOverTimeRunnable, 10000);
}
else {
Log.d(TAG, "Connect request fail");
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
}
}
}
})
.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface arg0) {
System.out.println("mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan");
mConnectionState = connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
mScanDeviceDialog.dismiss();
scanLeDevice(false);
}
}).create();
}
public void onResumeProcess() {
System.out.println("BlUNOActivity onResume");
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
((Activity) mainContext).startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
}
mainContext.registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
}
public void onDestroyProcess() {
mainContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
public void onActivityResultProcess(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT
&& resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
((Activity) mainContext).finish();
return;
}
}
boolean initiate()
{
if (!mainContext.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
return false;
}
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) mainContext.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
System.out.println("mGattUpdateReceiver->onReceive->action="+action);
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = true;
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mConnectingOverTimeRunnable);
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = false;
mConnectionState = connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mDisonnectingOverTimeRunnable);
mBluetoothLeService.close();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices()) {
System.out.println("ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED "+
gattService.getUuid().toString());
}
getGattServices(mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices());
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
if(mSCharacteristic==mModelNumberCharacteristic)
{
if (intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA).toUpperCase().startsWith("DF BLUNO")) {
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(mSCharacteristic, false);
mSCharacteristic=mCommandCharacteristic;
mSCharacteristic.setValue(mPassword);
mBluetoothLeService.writeCharacteristic(mSCharacteristic);
mSCharacteristic.setValue(mBaudrateBuffer);
mBluetoothLeService.writeCharacteristic(mSCharacteristic);
mSCharacteristic=mSerialPortCharacteristic;
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(mSCharacteristic, true);
mConnectionState = connectionStateEnum.isConnected;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(mainContext, "Please select DFRobot devices",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mConnectionState = connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
}
}
else if (mSCharacteristic==mSerialPortCharacteristic) {
onSerialReceived(intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA));
}
System.out.println("displayData "+intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA));
}
}
};
void buttonScanOnClickProcess()
{
switch (mConnectionState) {
case isNull:
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isScanning;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
scanLeDevice(true);
mScanDeviceDialog.show();
break;
case isToScan:
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isScanning;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
scanLeDevice(true);
mScanDeviceDialog.show();
break;
case isScanning:
break;
case isConnecting:
break;
case isConnected:
mBluetoothLeService.disconnect();
mHandler.postDelayed(mDisonnectingOverTimeRunnable, 10000);
mConnectionState=connectionStateEnum.isDisconnecting;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
break;
case isDisconnecting:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
if (enable) {
System.out.println("mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan");
if(mLeDeviceListAdapter != null)
{
mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear();
mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
if(!mScanning)
{
mScanning = true;
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
} else {
if(mScanning)
{
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
}
}
ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
System.out.println("mServiceConnection onServiceConnected");
mBluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
if (!mBluetoothLeService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
((Activity) mainContext).finish();
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
System.out.println("mServiceConnection onServiceDisconnected");
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi,
byte[] scanRecord) {
((Activity) mainContext).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("mLeScanCallback onLeScan run ");
mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device);
mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
};
private void getGattServices(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) {
if (gattServices == null) return;
String uuid = null;
mModelNumberCharacteristic=null;
mSerialPortCharacteristic=null;
mCommandCharacteristic=null;
mGattCharacteristics = new ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>>();
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) {
uuid = gattService.getUuid().toString();
System.out.println("displayGattServices + uuid="+uuid);
List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> gattCharacteristics =
gattService.getCharacteristics();
ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> charas =
new ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>();
for (BluetoothGattCharacteristic gattCharacteristic : gattCharacteristics) {
charas.add(gattCharacteristic);
uuid = gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString();
if(uuid.equals(ModelNumberStringUUID)){
mModelNumberCharacteristic=gattCharacteristic;
System.out.println("mModelNumberCharacteristic "+mModelNumberCharacteristic.getUuid().toString());
}
else if(uuid.equals(SerialPortUUID)){
mSerialPortCharacteristic = gattCharacteristic;
System.out.println("mSerialPortCharacteristic "+mSerialPortCharacteristic.getUuid().toString());
}
else if(uuid.equals(CommandUUID)){
mCommandCharacteristic = gattCharacteristic;
System.out.println("mSerialPortCharacteristic "+mSerialPortCharacteristic.getUuid().toString());
}
}
mGattCharacteristics.add(charas);
}
if (mModelNumberCharacteristic==null || mSerialPortCharacteristic==null || mCommandCharacteristic==null) {
Toast.makeText(mainContext, "Please select DFRobot devices",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mConnectionState = connectionStateEnum.isToScan;
onConectionStateChange(mConnectionState);
}
else {
mSCharacteristic=mModelNumberCharacteristic;
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(mSCharacteristic, true);
mBluetoothLeService.readCharacteristic(mSCharacteristic);
}
}
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
private class LeDeviceListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> mLeDevices;
private LayoutInflater mInflator;
public LeDeviceListAdapter() {
super();
mLeDevices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
mInflator = ((Activity) mainContext).getLayoutInflater();
}
public void addDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (!mLeDevices.contains(device)) {
mLeDevices.add(device);
}
}
public BluetoothDevice getDevice(int position) {
return mLeDevices.get(position);
}
public void clear() {
mLeDevices.clear();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mLeDevices.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return mLeDevices.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (view == null) {
view = mInflator.inflate(R.layout.listitem_device, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.deviceAddress = (TextView) view
.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
viewHolder.deviceName = (TextView) view
.findViewById(R.id.device_name);
System.out.println("mInflator.inflate getView");
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
BluetoothDevice device = mLeDevices.get(i);
final String deviceName = device.getName();
if (deviceName != null && deviceName.length() > 0)
viewHolder.deviceName.setText(deviceName);
else
viewHolder.deviceName.setText(R.string.unknown_device);
viewHolder.deviceAddress.setText(device.getAddress());
return view;
}
}
}
所以它可以正常工作，但我正在尝试使用一个名为iBeacon的BLE设备，制造商与我共享此代码https://github.com/AXAET/AXAMyTag---Android--SDK。
所以我不知道如何将手机连接到此新设备，但它可以与Bluno BLE完美配合。
有什么主意吗？
谢谢。
致谢！