无法读取null的属性“ uid”

时间:2018-08-30 11:37:52

标签: angular firebase firebase-authentication angularfire2

我有我的AuthService,我在其中订阅了authState。

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

    private user: User = null;

    constructor(private afAuth: AngularFireAuth) {
       const sub$ = this.afAuth.authState.subscribe(auth => {
       this.user = auth;
    });

   get userId(): string {
       return this.user.uid;
   }
}

现在在其他组件中,我要获取的对象属于当前登录的用户,因此我创建了一个服务:

@Injectable()
export class SomeService{

    constructor(private readonly afs: AngularFirestore,
                private auth: AuthService) {
    }

    ...

     getByCurrentUser(): Observable<any> {
         return this.afs.collection<any>('my-path',
            ref => ref
            .where('userId', '==', this.auth.userId)).valueChanges();
     }
}

在组件中,我订阅了此方法:

...

ngOnInit() {
   this.getData();
}

private getData(): void {
   this.testService.getByCurrentUser().subscribe(
     res => console.log(res),
     error => console.log(error)
   );
}

问题: 当我在页面之间重定向时,它可以正常工作,但是在刷新页面getData()之后调用authState回调之前,先分配当前身份验证,实际上userId()方法将返回null。

如何预防?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用auth guardresolver,如下所示:

此保护措施将阻止加载路由,除非对用户进行身份验证。

export class AdminAuthGuard implements CanActivate {

  constructor(private auth: AngularFireAuth) {}

  canActivate(): Observable<boolean> | Promise<boolean> | boolean {
    return this.auth.authState.pipe(map((auth) => {
      if (!auth) {
        // Do stuff if user is not logged in
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }),
    take(1));
  }
}

在路由模块中使用它:

{
  path: 'yourPath',
  component: YourComponent,
  canActivate: [AdminAuthGuard],
}

,此解析器将在加载路由之前设置当前用户ID:

export class UserIdResolver implements Resolve<boolean> {
  constructor(
    private auth: AngularFireAuth,
    private authService: AuthService,
  ) {}

  resolve(): Observable<boolean> {
    return this.auth.user.pipe(map((user) => {
      if (user) {
        this.authService.setCurrentUser(user.uid); // set the current user
        return true;
      }
      this.authService.setCurrentUser(null);
      return false;
    }), take(1));
  }
} 

在路由模块中使用它:

{
  path: 'yourPath',
  component: YourComponent,
  resolve: [UserIdResolver],
  runGuardsAndResolvers: 'always',
}