Angular 6-多层嵌套的反应式表单重复输入

时间：2018-08-30 09:52:38

标签： javascript angular forms nested angular-reactive-forms

我有一个与Angular Reactive Form有关的问题，无法解决。

代码

form.html 和 form.ts 

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {FormArray, FormBuilder, FormGroup} from '@angular/forms';
import {ProcessService} from "../../../service/process.service";


@Component({
  selector: 'app-check-order-form',
  templateUrl: './check-order-form.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./check-order-form.component.css']
})
export class CheckOrderFormComponent implements OnInit {
  submitted = false;

  X: FormGroup = this._fb.group({
    field: '',
    Y: this._fb.array([])
  });

  Yg: FormGroup = this._fb.group({
    subfield: '',
    Z: this._fb.array([])
  });

  Zg: FormGroup = this._fb.group({
    subsubfield: ''
  });

  constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.createYg();
    this.createZg();
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
  }

  onSubmit(formValue) {
    this.submitted = true;
    console.warn(this.X.value);
  }

  createYg() {
    return this.Yg;
  }

  createZg() {
    return this.Zg;
  }

  
  get Y(): FormArray {
    return this.X.get('Y') as FormArray;
  }

  getCurrentZ(index): FormArray {
    return this.Y.at(index).get('Z') as FormArray;
  }
  
  addY(): void {
    this.Y.push(this.createYg());
  }

  addZ(index): void {
    let Z = this.Y.at(index).get('Z') as FormArray;
    Z.push(this.createZg());
  }


  deleteY(index) {
    this.Y.removeAt(index);
  }

  deleteZ(Yindex, index) {
    this.getcurrentZ(Yindex).removeAt(index);
  }
}
<form class="form-inline" [formGroup]="X" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(X.value)">
  
  <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
    <label for="field">Field</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="field" id="field">
  </div>

  <div class="form-inline" formArrayName="Y">
    <div *ngFor="let y of Y?.controls; let k=index">
      <hr/>
      <div [formGroupName]="k" class="row pt-1 pb-1">
        <div class="col-12">
          <label>Y {{k + 1}}</label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
          <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="subfield" placeholder="subfield">
        </div>
        <div class="form-inline" formArrayName="Z">
          <div *ngFor="let fondo of getCurrentZ(k)?.controls; let j=index">
            <hr class="bg-secondary"/>
            <div [formGroupName]="j" class="pt-1 pb-1">
              <label>Z {{j + 1}}</label>
              <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="subsubfield" placeholder="subsubfield">
              </div>        
              <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
                <button (click)="deleteZ(k, j)" class="btn btn-danger mr-1">Remove</button>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>        

        <div class="form-group col-12 mb-2 pr-1">
          <button class="btn btn-info mr-1" (click)="addZ(k)">+ Z</button>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group col-12 mb-2 pr-1">
          <button (click)="deleteY(k)" class="btn btn-danger mr-1">
            Remove
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="form-group col-12 mt-2">
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mr-2">Submit</button>
    <button (click)="addY()" class="btn btn-success">+ Y</button>
  </div>
</form>

问题

以下是导致此问题的步骤（请查看上面的代码）：

  1. 我点击+ Y按钮以添加一个Y FormGroup
  2. 我再次点击+ Y
  3. 我在两个Y FormGroup之一上单击+ Z

结果：Z表单组在两个Y元素上都呈现。

对我来说，理想的是每个FormGroup仅与父窗体相关，以便正确地编译该窗体。我尝试了许多解决方案，但是尽管指定了父数组（Y）的索引，但还是找不到问题。

谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：8)

添加Y表单（和Z表单）时，您没有创建新对象，而是一次又一次使用同一对象（Yg和{{1 }}）。因此，当您在Zg表单上添加“新” Z时，每个Y表单都会受到影响，因为它们是相同的。

删除Y和Yg并用以下内容替换Zg和createYg()：

createZg()

答案 1 :(得分：3)

请检查代码，然后将工作模块添加到https://angular-4dt3sa.stackblitz.io或使用代码https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-4dt3sa?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.ts

html内容

<form class="form-inline" [formGroup]="X" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(X.value)">

  <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
    <label for="field">Field</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="field" id="field">
  </div>

  <div class="form-inline" formArrayName="Y">
    <div *ngFor="let y of Y?.controls; let k=index">
      <hr/>
      <div> test {{k}}</div>
      <div [formGroupName]="k" class="row pt-1 pb-1">
        <div class="col-12">
          <label>Y {{k + 1}}</label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
          <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="subfield" placeholder="subfield">
        </div>
        <div class="form-inline" formArrayName="Z">
          <div *ngFor="let fondo of getCurrentZ(k)?.controls; let j=index">
            <hr class="bg-secondary"/>
            <div [formGroupName]="j" class="pt-1 pb-1">
              <label>Z {{j + 1}}</label>
              <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" formControlName="subsubfield" placeholder="subsubfield">
              </div>        
              <div class="form-group col-3 mb-2">
                <button (click)="deleteZ(k, j)" class="btn btn-danger mr-1">Remove</button>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>        

        <div class="form-group col-12 mb-2 pr-1">
          <button class="btn btn-info mr-1" (click)="addZ(k)">+ Z</button>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group col-12 mb-2 pr-1">
          <button (click)="deleteY(k)" class="btn btn-danger mr-1">
            Remove
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="form-group col-12 mt-2">
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mr-2">Submit</button>
    <button (click)="addY()" class="btn btn-success">+ Y</button>
  </div>
</form>

打字稿

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {FormArray, FormBuilder, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent  {
  submitted = false;

  X: FormGroup = this._fb.group({
    field: '',
    Y: this._fb.array([])
  });

  Yg: FormGroup = this._fb.group({
    subfield: '',
    Z: this._fb.array([])
  });

  Zg: FormGroup = this._fb.group({
    subsubfield: ''
  });

  constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.createYg();
    this.createZg();
  }

  ngOnChanges() {
  }

  onSubmit(formValue) {
    this.submitted = true;
    console.warn(this.X.value);
  }

  createYg() {
    return this._fb.group({
      subfield: '',
      Z: this._fb.array([])
    });
  }

  createZg() {
    return this._fb.group({
      subsubfield: ''
    });
  }


  get Y(): FormArray {
    return this.X.get('Y') as FormArray;
  }

  getCurrentZ(index): FormArray {
    return this.Y.at(index).get('Z') as FormArray;
  }

  addY(): void {
    this.Y.push(this.createYg());
  }

  addZ(index): void {
    let Z = this.Y.at(index).get('Z') as FormArray;
    let Zg = this.createZg();
    Z.push(Zg);
  }


  deleteY(index) {
    this.Y.removeAt(index);
  }

  deleteZ(Yindex, index) {
    let Z = this.Y.at(Yindex).get('Z') as FormArray;
    Z.removeAt(index);
  }
}

如LP154所述。您不应该创建新对象。 @teskin

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