此网址
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/log4j-2.0/manual/appenders.html
具有以下示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="error">
<Appenders>
<JDBC name="databaseAppender" tableName="dbo.application_log">
<DataSource jndiName="java:/comp/env/jdbc/LoggingDataSource" />
<Column name="eventDate" isEventTimestamp="true" />
<Column name="level" pattern="%level" />
<Column name="logger" pattern="%logger" />
<Column name="message" pattern="%message" />
<Column name="exception" pattern="%ex{full}" />
</JDBC>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="warn">
<AppenderRef ref="databaseAppender"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
当我尝试连接到sqlserver数据库时...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
<Appenders>
<JDBC name="SQLServerAppender" tableName="dbo.LogEntry">
<DataSource jndiName="jdbc:sqlserver://MyMachine\\MyInstance:1433;databaseName=LoggingDB;applicationName=myappname;integratedSecurity=true;" />
<Column name="EntryDateUtc" isEventTimestamp="true" />
<Column name="LOGGER" pattern="%C" />
<Column name="Level" pattern="%level" />
<Column name="Message" pattern="%m" />
<Column name="UserName" pattern="%x" />
<Column name="Priority" pattern="%p" />
<Column name="ElapsedMilliseconds" pattern="%r" />
<Column name="ThreadName" pattern="%t" />
<Column name="ThrowableMessage" pattern="%throwable " />
</JDBC>
我收到如下错误:
ERROR No ConnectionSource provided: connectionSource
ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.db.jdbc.JdbcAppender for element JDBC org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.ConfigurationException: Arguments given for element JDBC are invalid: field 'connectionSource' has invalid value 'null'
如何在xml配置中设置连接字符串以与sqlserver通讯?
即使它与文档不匹配,我也尝试过:
<Appenders>
<JDBC name="SQLServerAppender" tableName="dbo.LogEntry">
<ConnectionSource jndiName="jdbc:sqlserver
那当然没用。
神奇的语法糖是什么? #help
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
DataSource jndiName
的值不是SQL Server连接字符串。如果要使用SQL Server连接字符串,则在Log4J配置中放入以下内容:
<appender name="SQLServer" class="org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender">
<param name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://MyMachine\\MyInstance:1433;databaseName=LoggingDB;applicationName=myappname;"/>
<param name="driver" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"/>
<param name="user" value="user_id"/>
<param name="password" value="password"/>
<param name="sql" value="INSERT INTO LOG4J_TABLE VALUES('%x','%d','%C','%p','%m')"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"></layout>
</appender>
<logger name="log4j.rootLogger" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="SQLServer"/>
</logger>
这将写入您之前必须已创建的表,例如:
CREATE TABLE LOG4J_TABLE (
User_Id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
Date_Stamp DATETIME NOT NULL,
Logger VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
Level VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
Message VARCHAR(8000) NOT NULL
)
请注意,您不能直接从Java使用integratedSecurity=true
,但必须指定用户名和密码。