Question

使用R Markdown创建pdf时，会出现以下错误：

output file: NCERA-210_Results.knit.md

! LaTeX Error: Environment threeparttable undefined.

Error: Failed to compile NCERA-210_Results.tex. See NCERA-210_Results.log for more info.
In addition: There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)
Execution halted

我的代码是：

---
title: "NCERA-210 Results"
author: "NAME"
date: "8/29/2018"
output: pdf_document
---

```{r setup, echo=FALSE, results="asis", message=FALSE, warning=FALSE}

# load packages
library("MOTE")
library("tidyverse")
library("broom")
library("ggpubr")
library("markovchain")
library("gmodels")
library("scales")
library("formattable")
library("rmarkdown")
library("knitr")
library("igraph")
library("papaja")
library("citr")
```

```{r, echo=FALSE, results="hide", message=FALSE, warning=FALSE,       
fig.show="hide"} 
source("Thesis_Code.R")  
```

## Summary of Ratings
```{r 'Table Rating Count', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}
apa_table(rating.dist,
caption = "Count of Ratings in Dataset")
```

## Plot of Rating Distribution
```{r 'Plot of Rating Distribution', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

ggplot(rating.dist,
   aes(Rating, Count)) + 
geom_col() +
ggtitle("Distribution of Ratings")
```

## Summary of Short Ratings
```{r 'Table Short Rating Count', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}
apa_table(s_rating.dist,
caption = "Count of Short Ratings in Dataset")
```

## Plot of Short Rating Distribution
```{r 'Plot of Short Rating Distribution', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

ggplot(s_rating.dist,
   aes(Short_Rating, Count)) + 
geom_col() +
ggtitle("Distribution of Short Ratings")
```

## Summary of Co-op Location Distribution
```{r 'Co-op Distribution', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}
apa_table(state.dist,
caption = "Location Distribution in Dataset")
```

## Plot of Co-op Distribution
```{r 'Plot of Co-op Distribution', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

ggplot(state.dist,
   aes(State, Count)) + 
geom_col() +
ggtitle("Distribution of Cooperatives Across the U.S.")
```

## Co-op Activity
```{r 'Co-op Activity Summary',echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

apa_table(coop_activity,
      caption = "Count of Co-ops by Activity")
```

## Co-op Sales Quartiles by Decade & Short Rating
```{r 'Sales Quartiles', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

apa_table(sales.qt,
caption = "Co-op Sales Quartiles by Decade & Short Rating")
```

## Co-op Liabilities by Decade & Short Rating
```{r 'Liabilities Quartiles', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

apa_table(liab.qt,
caption = "Co-op Liabilities Quartiles by Decade & Short Rating")
```

## Co-op Cash Patronage Paid by Decade & Short Rating
```{r 'Cash Patronage Paid Quartiles', echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results="asis"}

apa_table(pat.paid,
      caption = "Co-op Cash Patronage Paid Quartiles by Decade & Short Rating")
```

我正在使用木瓜包装制作APA风格的手稿。我可以使用Rmd脚本创建Word文档，但是当输出为pdf_document时出现该错误。但是，我可以使用papaja模板“ APA文章（第6版）”创建手稿，但是此方法需要进行大量脚本编辑才能删除不必要的代码。

我认为问题与threepartabble有关，但是使用R似乎找不到任何指导。我正在使用Mac，并安装了MacTex。

Answer 1

该修复程序正在安装“ kableExtra”，由于某种原因，如果没有该文件，pdf不会呈现。

Answer 2

此提议的解决方案似乎不再起作用。

请参见以下线程：LaTeX Error: Environment ThreePartTable undefined以获取新的解决方案，该解决方案需要通过运行以下命令来更新RMarkdown：

remotes::install_github('rstudio/rmarkdown')

这将纠正threeparttablex latex软件包和rmarkdown之间的冲突。如果bookdown不能自动安装软件包，您可能还必须运行以下命令以mentioned on the tinytex page的形式手动安装软件包：

library(tinytex)
tlmgr_install('threeparttablex')    # install the threeparttablex package
tlmgr_update()               # update everything

最后，我发现有必要终止您的R会话并重新启动，以便可以使用rmarkdown软件包和更新的Latex软件包。之后，您可以将apa_table与results ='as-is'一起使用，例如：

```{r apatable, results='asis'}

  apa_table(head(iris, 20), caption = 'Here is a nice table!')  

```

而且，bookdown也将像使用其自己的基于knitr :: kable的表格一样处理标签。

！ LaTeX错误：环境threeparttable未定义

2 个答案: