我正在尝试验证我的表单。
class Car extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
name: '',
errors: {}
}
this.handleNameChange = this.handleNameChange.bind(this);
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
if(nextProps.errors) {
this.setState({
errors: nextProps.errors
});
}
}
handleNameChange(e) {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
})
}
handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const car = {
name: this.state.name,
...
}
console.log(car);
axios.post('/api/cars/create', car)
.then(response => {
console.log('response.data: ', response.data);
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log(err)
});
}
render() {
const { errors } = this.state;
console.log('errors name: ', errors.name);
...
return (
<div className="container" style={{ marginTop: '50px'}}>
<h2 style={{marginBottom: '40px'}}>Cars</h2>
<form className="" onSubmit={ this.handleSubmit }>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-sm-3">
<div className="form-group">
<label>Car Name</label>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Name"
className={classnames('form-control form-control-sm', {
'is-invalid': errors.name
})}
name="name"
onChange={ this.handleNameChange }
value={ this.state.name }
/>
{errors.name && (<div className="invalid-feedback">{errors.name}</div>)}
</div>
</div>
...
);
}
}
Car = {
//registerUser: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
auth: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
errors: PropTypes.object.isRequired
};
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
auth: state.auth,
errors: state.errors
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps,{ registerUser })(withRouter(Car))
然后,在 car.js 中,我有以下内容:
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const passport = require('passport');
const validateCarInput = require('../validation/car');
const Car = require('../models/Car');
router.post('/create', function(req, res) {
console.log('in /create');
console.log('req.body.name: '+req.body.name);
const { errors, isValid } = validateCarInput(req.body);
if(!isValid) {
console.log('hello from validation');
return res.status(400).json(errors);
}
...
如果我发送的表单的字段不正确(空name
),我将从控制台hello from validation
收到消息。很好。
这是validations/car.js
文件:
const Validator = require('validator');
const isEmpty = require('./is-empty');
module.exports = function validateCarInput(data) {
let errors = {};
console.log('x data.name: ', data.name);
data.name = !isEmpty(data.name) ? data.name : '';
if(Validator.isEmpty(data.name)) {
errors.name = 'Name field is required';
console.log('errors.name: ', errors.name);
}
return {
errors,
isValid: isEmpty(errors)
}
}
问题是什么-当我发送带有空name
字段的表单时-这意味着该字段无效-它不能为空-NodeJS能够识别这一点,但是对ReactJS组件却不是该信息已通过。
在组件中,此行代码console.log('errors name: ', errors.name);
始终为errors.name
生成 undefined -然后,该信息将永远不会显示在网站上:
{errors.name && (<div className="invalid-feedback">{errors.name}</div>)}
为什么ReactJS看不到来自NodeJS的消息,而errors.name
始终是undefined
?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您应该在请求中添加此.catch((error) => this.setState({error: {names: error}}))
,但我认为该名称应类似于.catch(function(error) => this.setState({errors: {[name]: error}}))
,但是您必须知道发生错误的字段的名称是什么< / p>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据axio文档,错误响应由可选的response
对象构成。响应对象(如果存在)应包含您的服务器端json验证数据,这是您要使用以下命令更新组件状态的内容:
这可能很简单,只需进行以下更改:
axios.post('/api/cars/create', car)
.then(response => {
console.log('response.data: ', response.data);
})
.catch((error) => { // Use arrow function to simplify setState access
// If error contains response data, attempt to extract server
// side validation to update component state
if(error.response) {
this.setState({ errors : error.response.data })
}
else {
console.log(error)
}
})
有关axio错误处理的更多信息,请参见此https://github.com/axios/axios#handling-errors