短版:要播放YouTube视频,我使用的是这样的WebView,
webView.loadData("<style> body{margin:0; background-color:black;}div{width:100%; height:100%; background-color:black}iframe{ width:100%; height:100%; border:none; overflow:hidden; }</style><div><iframe src=\"http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4eO9SS3wvLY?autoplay=1&rel=0&app=youtube_gdata&fs=1" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\"></iframe></div>", "text/html", "utf-8");
一切正常,除了单击[]图标以使视频全屏显示外,第一次,第二次和第三次尝试均显示黑屏。在第四次尝试中,通常会全屏正常显示视频。但是,并非总是如此。
注意:对于Twitter和Facebook视频,按预期可全屏显示。
长版:
我用来实现此目的的代码是
public class Test1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
ViewGroup rootView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test1);
rootView = findViewById(R.id.container);
WebView webView = findViewById(R.id.web_view);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
private View viewTakingFullScreen;
@Override
public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {
//Log.d(TAG, "onShowCustomView(View:" + view + ", CustomViewCallback:" + callback + ")");
super.onShowCustomView(view, callback);
if (view instanceof FrameLayout) {
// a video wants to be shown fullscreen
viewTakingFullScreen = view;
WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = getWindow().getAttributes();
attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
attrs.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
rootView.addView(view, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
}
}
@Override
public void onHideCustomView() {
//Log.d(TAG, "onHideCustomView()");
super.onHideCustomView();
if (viewTakingFullScreen != null) {
WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = getWindow().getAttributes();
attrs.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
attrs.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
getWindow().setAttributes(attrs);
int index = rootView.indexOfChild(viewTakingFullScreen);
rootView.removeViewAt(index);
viewTakingFullScreen = null;
}
}
});
String htmlContent = "<style> body{margin:0; background-color:black;}div{width:100%; height:100%; background-color:black}iframe{ width:100%; height:100%; border:none; overflow:hidden; }</style><div><iframe src=\"http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4eO9SS3wvLY?autoplay=1&rel=0&app=youtube_gdata&fs=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\"></iframe></div>";
webView.loadData(htmlContent, "text/html", "utf-8");
//webView.loadUrl("http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4eO9SS3wvLY?autoplay=1&rel=0&app=youtube_gdata&fs=1");
}
}
这是我正在使用的布局(activity_test1.xml)文件,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Top Button" />
<WebView
android:id="@+id/web_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="450dp">
</WebView>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
我已经尝试调试了两天,但徒劳无功。我觉得问题可能在于在<iframe>
标签内使用YouTube嵌入播放器。但是我看不到日志中有错误的迹象。
此外,我也使用<iframe>
来播放Twitter和Facebook视频。但Twitter视频具有<video>
标签,而Facebook视频具有其自己的嵌入播放器(https://www.facebook.com/video/embed?video_id= {id})。他们似乎在全屏模式下都能正常工作。