我正在学习如何测试SpringBoot应用程序。
现在,我正在尝试通过为现有的工作项目创建测试来学习。
我从我的 AdminHomeController 开始,该管理员在管理员登录时管理家庭:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin/home")
public class AdminHomeController {
private UsuarioService usuarioService;
@Autowired
public AdminHomeController(UsuarioService usuarioService) {
this.usuarioService = usuarioService;
}
@RequestMapping(value={"", "/"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView admin_home(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
Usuario loggedUser = usuarioService.findUsuarioByUsername(auth.getName());
modelAndView.addObject("userFullName", loggedUser.getNombre() + " " + loggedUser.getApellido());
modelAndView.addObject("userGravatar", Utils.getGravatarImageLink(loggedUser.getEmail()));
modelAndView.addObject("totalUsuarios", usuarioService.getUsuariosCount());
modelAndView.setViewName("admin/home");
return modelAndView;
}
}
这是我的考验:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = MyOwnProperties.class)
@WebMvcTest(AdminHomeController.class)
@Import(SecurityConfigurationGlobal.class)
public class AdminHomeControllerUnitTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
UsuarioService usuarioService;
@Autowired
MyOwnProperties myOwnProperties;
@MockBean
FacebookProfileService facebookProfileService;
@MockBean
MobileDeviceService mobileDeviceService;
@MockBean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@MockBean
CustomAuthenticationProvider customAuthenticationProvider;
@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "user1", password = "pwd", authorities = "ADMIN")
public void shouldAllowAdminAccess() throws Exception{
when(usuarioService.findUsuarioByUsername("user1")).thenReturn(new Usuario());
mockMvc.perform(get("/admin/home"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("admin/home"));
}
}
我认为SecurityConfig的主要部分是:
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.
authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/", "/login", "/error/**", "/home").permitAll()
.antMatchers(
myOwnProperties.getSecurity().getJwtLoginURL(),
myOwnProperties.getSecurity().getFacebookLoginURL()).permitAll()
.antMatchers("/registration", "/registrationConfirm/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/resetPass", "/resetPassConfirm/**", "/updatePass").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/admin/**").hasAuthority(AUTHORITY_ADMIN)
.antMatchers("/user/**").hasAuthority(AUTHORITY_USER)
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.csrf().disable()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
.failureUrl("/login?error=true")
.successHandler(new CustomUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler())
.usernameParameter("username")
.passwordParameter("password")
.and()
.logout()
.logoutUrl("/logout")
.logoutSuccessUrl("/")
.and()
.exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/403");
}
AUTHORITY_ADMIN 是“ ADMIN”的静态最终定义。
由于缺乏经验,我无法理解的是测试结果。
如前所述,我的应用程序正在运行,并且只有以ADMIN身份登录时才能访问/ admin / home。
运行另一项类似的测试效果很好,但这需要加载完整的SpringBoot应用程序。我认为这将是一个集成测试,我只想“单独”测试控制器。仅使用@WebMvcTest
的切片@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class AdminHomeControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
private UsuarioService usuarioService;
@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "user1", password = "pwd", authorities = "ADMIN")
public void shouldAllowAdminAccess() throws Exception{
when(usuarioService.findUsuarioByUsername(anyString())).thenReturn(new Usuario());
mockMvc.perform(get("/admin/home"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("admin/home"));
}
}
我通过将 @ContextConfiguration(classes = MyOwnProperties.class)更改为 @Import
使它通过所以现在我的测试如下:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(AdminHomeController.class)
@Import({SecurityConfigurationGlobal.class, MyOwnProperties.class})
public class AdminHomeControllerUnitTest {
....... Same as before
}
我很高兴,因为考试通过了,但是有人可以向我解释原因吗?我在其他SO文章中读到,要使用以@ConfigurationProperties注释的我自己的自定义属性文件,我需要使用@ContextConfiguration注释。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我的问题的解决方案是将 @ContextConfiguration(classes = MyOwnProperties.class)替换为 @Import
因此它将变成:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(AdminHomeController.class)
@Import({SecurityConfigurationGlobal.class, MyOwnProperties.class})
public class AdminHomeControllerUnitTest {
....... Same as before
}