如何在可观察的地图(rxjs6,ng6)内引发Error

时间:2018-08-29 15:10:37

标签: error-handling observable angular6 rxjs6

我的问题与此How to throw error from RxJS map operator (angular)相似,但是我在使用rxjs6的angular6,我想一切都变了;)

我想知道,如何在可观察对象的映射内将Error-Object传播到订阅的OnError部分。我总是以OnNext部分结束。

这是我到目前为止所拥有的:

在ng-component内,我可能有以下方法调用

[...]
this.dataStreamService.execCall({ method : 'order_list',params : {}})
   .subscribe( r => {
        // here r provides the result data from http call
        console.log("execCall result", r);
    }, err => {    
        // HERE the "MAP ERROR OCCURED" Error should be occured as well,
        // but in doesn't
        console.log("execCall error",err);

    });
[...]

被调用的服务方法如下:

execCall(dataStreamCall: DataStreamCall): Observable<DataStreamResult> {

    let apiURL = '<some API-URL>';
    let params = dataStreamCall.params;

    // do HTTP request (this.http calls an extra service handler which wraps
    // the angular httpClient and the API errors there
    // There is NO Problem with that part :)
    let apiResult = this.http.post(apiURL, params);

    // Build a new Observable from type "DataStreamResult"
    let dsr : Observable<DataStreamResult> = apiResult
        .pipe(
            map( httpresult => {

                if (httpresult['status'] == false){
                   // the http call was basically successful,
                   // but state in data is false

                   // *** THIS IS NOT PROPAGATE TO SUBSCRIBE OnERROR *** 
                   throwError({'msg' : 'MAP ERROR OCCURED'});

                   // also tried as alternative
                   return throwError({'msg' : 'MAP ERROR OCCURED'});

                } else {

                    // here the http call was successful
                    let d = new DataStreamResult();
                    d.result = httpresult;
                    return d;
                }
            }),
            catchError( err => {
              // error is bubble up from http request handler
              return throwError(err);
            })
        );

    return dsr;
}

最后一个问题: 如何管理管道“ map”中的“ throwError”传播到订阅“ err => {...}”。

以下情况的实际行为:

throwError({..})

我最终以r = undefined

订阅了OnNext部分

如果我使用:

return throwError({..})

我还结束了订阅的OnNext部分,其中r是throwError-Observable

预先感谢 最好的问候

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

throwError({'msg' : 'MAP ERROR OCCURED'})将返回一个可观察到的内容,该内容在订阅时将产生error通知。也就是说,它将调用订户的error方法。

在摘要中,您调用throwError并忽略该值。或者,您可以从传递给map运算符的项目函数中返回其返回值。

都不会产生错误。

在第一种情况下没有订户,因为返回值被忽略。而且,在第二种情况下,没有订阅者,因为map运算符不订阅它从项目函数接收的内容– map运算符的项目函数可以返回任何内容;它不必返回一个可观察值。

要在map中引发错误,请使用:

throw {'msg' : 'MAP ERROR OCCURED'};